Human Resources, Training and Development, Appraisals Essay

Human Resources, Training and Development, Appraisals - Essay ExampleThe troubles that commonly arise under formal evaluation procedure are malfunction to finish the evaluation on time, lack of stability and objectivity evaluating the piece resources, and a discernment that the entire procedure is hectic grow of little value. (Lukesh, 2000) Except top hierarchy dynamically participates and takes principal task for the evaluation procedure, the rest of the human resources in the company is unconfident of the worth and signifi corporationce of performance evaluation.A performance evaluation should produce quantifiable results that are visible to all workers in terms of enhanced performance through training, a recompense system that is just and is so professed and a promotion and transfer system that makes the correct decisions associated to abilities. The human resources segment in cases does not have the status to provide performance evaluation an elevated priority. Nevertheless t hey can guarantee that the performance evaluation has a possibility for triumph by scheming a satisfying evaluation tool, efficiently training supervisors to evaluate accurately, developing purposeful criteria for measurement and viewing how performance delivers to the fathom line. (Pardue, 1999)I would use method based on key performance indicators (KPIs) for appraising sales people.

Business Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business - Case Study warningOwing to this reputation, Toyota has been able to enjoy several benefits including financial strength, customer loyalty and market share. According to inquiry scholars Steinmetz (2010) and Quelch, Knoop and Johnson (2010), the rapid growth of Toyota had created stress on the manufacturing, engineering and design which may lead to the consecutive occurrences of character reference issues. This had in turn demanded the political party to recall the vehicles at the beginning of 2003. However, the quality related problem of Toyota gained field attention in September 2009, after the public release of a recorded complaint which was associated with a certain incident. There had been a recorded call to 911 regarding a car crash which was being determined by an off-duty California highway patrol officer. The crash had resulted in the death of the officer along with his family members. This possibility was caused by uncontrolled acceleration due to the floor mat problem which sticks to the accelerator pedals. Owing to this incident, the company recalled 3.9 zillion vehicles in US on September 29, 2009. The matter gained attention in January and early February of 2010, when 2.3 cardinal vehicles had to be taken off the roads due to the sticking pedals (Fan, Geddes and Flory 2011). Toyota stopped selling eight of their models in North America, had shut down their production plant and increased their intensity of recalls in China and Europe. The chief operating officer and the president of the company had apologised for the recalls. Another recall associated with Prius Hybrid, one of their best selling vehicles, was initiated due to some banking problems. after this third recall, the total amount of recall between 2009 and 2010 totalled to eight million that included six million in US itself (Madslien 2012 BBC News 2012 Couts 2011 Mackenzie and Evans 2010). Critical evaluation of the business response using evaluation criteria story O wing to the crisis related to the uncontrolled acceleration, the responses by the business of Toyota had aroused concerns regarding the reputation of the organization. The car accident had impact the reputation of the organization to a lesser extent than the damages done by the disclosure and communications, recalls and apologies previously. The cartel of the customers was seen to exhibit a sudden fall. The customer reports survey showed that the pre-eminent reputation of the organization plunged from 30 percent to 19 percent (Dietz and Gillespie 2011). In case of Toyota, the recalls were done in the years 2004, 2005, 2007 and 2009-10 due to different problems related to brakes, engines and accelerators, which had totalled to everyplace 8.5 million vehicles (Dietz and Gillespie 2011). This staggeringly high number was considered to be sufficient to damage the trustworthiness of the organization. A tyrannical reputation can be said to be as good as the effort that is taken to cre ate and sustain it. The excellence in reputation fails if immediate action for trust building contradicts this reputation. In this case,

National Advocacy Paper (political science) Research

National advocacy (political science) - Research Paper ExampleLike the Arizona anti-immigration legal philosophy, the Alabama Bill has been the subject of much parameter and controversy. Hammons campaign sentiments express the general views of those who support Arizona-style anti-immigration laws. Hammon said Weve let this go on in any case long. Our budget cannot handle it. Our justice system cannot handle all the crime. We want them to stop taking vantage of our benefits (Beyerle 2011). These sentiments reflect the concern that undocumented individuals are taking jobs that American citizens can have. More troubling however, undocumented aliens do not pay income taxes and as a result the government is denied a valuable reservoir of revenue. If American citizens held the jobs that are currently sign onn by undocumented aliens, their income would be taxed. Complicating matters, undocumented aliens typically turn on their income to family and loved ones in their countries of ori gin, thus add to or worsening the depressed economy (Langley 2007, p. 19). Ultimately, arguments in opt of anti-immigration laws that mirror the Arizona immigration law and the Alabama Bill take the position that, illegal aliens take away from the economy rather than contribute to it. At the same time, illegal aliens enjoy the benefits that come with contributing to economic growth and tax revenues. The extent of those benefits are manifested by the fact that they live in the US and use facilities supported by tax-payers, such as schools, hospitals, parks, roads and other essential provisions and creature comforts (Langley 2007, pp. 19-20). As for crime, the Testimony of District Attorney John M. Morganelli befor the House Subcommittee on Immigration Border, Security and Claims reflects the concerns or so illegal immigration and crime. Morganelli noted that The majority of illegal aliens who are here are engaged in vicious activity. Identity theft, use of fraudulent social secu rity numbers and green cards, tax evasion, movement without licenses represent some of the crimes that are engaged in by the majority of illegal aliens on a daily basis merely to maintain and hide their illegal status (The Dark Side of nefarious Immigration, n.d.). There is no denying the authenticity of these concerns. Any time an event or a system of events contributes toward criminal activity and economic decline, it requires immediate attention and resolution. The obvious question is then, why are anti-immigration laws so controversial? Why was there so much debate and controversy over Arizonas anti-immigration law? Why should these controversies and debates concern Alabamas law-makers and any other state seeking to judge the immigration issues identified in the preceding passages? The other side of the argument sheds some light on the contentious issues surrounding the immigration issue. The primary concern for advocates against the Alabama Bill is reflective of the concern explicit against the Arizona Immigration Law. That concern is human rights issues. As Jason Childs, State Director for the Center for Progress in Alabama stated These people are not some kind of problem to be dealt with, theyre committed members of our community, theyre human beings with inalienable rights, they have been a tremendous resource for our state (Wolverton 2011). It is ill-defined how illegal

Will Revolution in Libya succeed Research Paper - 1

Will Revolution in Libya succeed - Research Paper ExampleThese rights admit a foundation independent of the laws of any particular society1. In Libya, Gaddafi is trying to sustain his tycoon against the will of the people. Majority of the people in Libya are against the dictatorship of Gaddafi because of the human right violation occurrence in Libya under his presidentship. It is difficult for the Libyan public to express their opinion freely, if it is against the political administration. Just deal in communist China, Gaddafi is trying to impose hue censorship upon media so that the to and fro motion of unhealthy instruction between Libya and other countries would be prevented. In civilized world like ours, people like to make out their administration through ballots. Gaddafi is trying to prevent people from enjoying such democratic freedoms. Hope for a youthful government and for more fearless opposition to the regime is reflected in the ongoing protests. Multiple Libyan dip lomats and politicians, including the legal expert and interior ministers, have resigned2. Many prominent people in Libya joined the agitation which definitely shows that the countdown for Gaddafi administration is already started. Dictators cannot sustain their office for longer period as the examples from Iraq and Egypt is right in front of us. chthonic such circumstances, it is difficult for Gaddafi to continue in power.Gaddafi is ruling Libya for the last 40 years. He failed to grasp the say-so of the public during his last 40 year administration period. He succeeded in remain in power by suppressing the agitations against him using iron fists. Many in Libya still remember how Gaddafi used to execute those who foreign him or those he felt had opposed him and would leave their bodies hanging from nooses for days as a exemplification3. Even during Ramadan period, Gaddafi killed many innocent people who opposed him. In other words, Gaddafi has less belief in Islamic beliefs and traditions even though he proclaimed to be true Islamic

Financial Reporting & Analysis Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Financial Reporting & Analysis - Coursework ExampleThe researcher of this coursework describes the subject of the abstract simulation in financial business relationship as well as on an evaluation of whether the rebuke, that is leveled on the conceptual framework for failing to fulfill its main objective depends on outlining the main objectives of conceptual framework and equation with what is undertaken in the field by the practice. The analysis depends on actualizing that the conceptual framework financial accounting concurrently reflects, represents, mirrors, or measures the normal feature of the pre-existent economic reality. The conceptual framework can further be analyzed in terms of the evaluating the accounting principles, inherent concepts and enhanced or entailed focus of general thing financial reporting elaborated in the Conceptual framework. The main idea behind the introduction and phylogeny of the conceptual framework lies in the provision of the structure for creating accounting standards that act as the main or sole center for resolving emergent accounting disputes. In conclusion, the researcher sums up his study and opinions and states that the criticism of a conceptual framework for being a failure and not satisfying its purposeful roles is whence notable and real. Lack of certain rules in the frameworks denies the essential regards desired for control of the professional. The framework, hence requires a contour approach aimed to mend the framework that would create a real economic approach that is healthy for the accounting profession in entirety

The Business Environment of the Modern Day Society Research Paper

The Business Environment of the Modern Day Society - query Paper ExampleBecause of this transformation of the world, data from various corners of the world can be easily accessed by individuals and schemes without facing the problems of existence of a geographical barrier. The availability of various kinds of free data and other information content has automatically contributed in the rapid dispersion of various kinds of global trends. The fast maturity of markets slightly the world with response to the global trends resulted in creating unique demands from the consumers located in the developed as intumesce as the developing markets. Business organization and companies in order to attain future harvest-feast in their areas of concernes increasingly try to focus on fulfilling the demand arising in the new as well as established markets located all over the world. However, before entering into a new market or trying to fulfil an existing or emerging demand in an already existe nt market, firms and organization often conduct outside as well as home(a) environment abridgment. While the internal analysis of the firms environment brings into focus the various advantages and disadvantages that are existent within the possibility of control of the firm, the external analysis outlines the positive and negative points that are beyond the controlling ability of the firm. Talking in a little detailed manner about the analysis of the external environment, it has to be said that the expletive analysis plays a very critical role. The PEST analysis comprises of evaluation of the external environment from the perspectives of political, economic, social and proficient factors. It is important to mention that the PEST analysis is a highly effective tool for organizations that are sounding forward to identify and control the weaker sides of the business environment so as to generate significant get of potential leverage for their own crossway or service offerings ( Henry 2). Talking more on the aforesaid(prenominal) note, it has to be said that by victimization the PEST analysis, the organizations look forward to capitalizing on their core competencies dapple addressing significant anomalies that might alter the balance existing in a competitive environment of business. It is pertinent to mention the fact that when firms and organizations look forward to implementing a PEST analysis for analyzing and studying the current business environment, focus has to be given on a particular region on the basis of the firms product or service offerings. Also, an effective study of the business environment by the firm while using the PEST analysis will help the organization or firm to identify potential areas of business opportunity and threats (Ward and Daniel 28). Talking in a little elaborate manner about the factors that comprise of the PEST analysis, a brief description about each of the four factors has to be provided. While discussing the politic al factors, issues comprising of consumer egis law, contract and property rights, exchange rate policies, healthcare policies, political stability and trade regulations has to be interpreted into consideration. The economic factor will cover the analysis on the lines of availability and cost of workforce maintenance, growth factors of the economy, economic growth rate, rates of unemployment and inflation, stability of the exchange rate of the currency as well as existence and nature of the free market. While talking about the social factor of the PEST analysis, wideness has to be given to issues like demographic factors, education, spirit of entrepreneurship as well as factor of wealth distribution. Finally while discussing about issues related to

Aristolochic Acid Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Aristolochic Acid - see ExampleAristolochic cutting is a rodent carcinogen found in the genus genus Aristolochia and Asarum species, both in the Aristolochiaceae family of plants such as the Aristolochia fangchi 1. botanics Known or Suspected to Contain Aristolochic Acid 4Botanical Name*Common or Other NamesAristolochia spp.AristolochiaGuan mu tongGuang mu tongAristolochia acuminata Lam. Syn. Aristolochia tagala Champ.ellipse leaf Dutchmans pipeAristolochia argentina Griseb.Aristolochia baetica Linn. Syn. Aristolochia bracteolata Lam.Aristolochia bracteata Retz.UkulweAristolochia chilensis Bridges in Lindl.Aristolochia cinnabarina C.Y. Cheng & J.L. WuAristolochia clematitis L.BirthwortAristolochia contorta BungeMa dou lingTian xian tengAristolochia cymbifera Mart. & Zucc.Mil homensAristolochia debilis Siebold & Zucc. Syn. Aristolochia longa Thunb.Syn. Aristolochia recurvilabra HanceSyn. Aristolochia sinarum Lindl.Ma dou lingTian xian tengQing mu xiang Sei-mokkou (Japanese)Birthwort Long birthwortAristolochia elegans Mast.Syn. Aristolochia hassleriana ChodatAristolochia esperanzae KuntzeAristolochia fangchi Y.C. Wu ex L.D. Chow & S.M. HwangGuang fang jiFang jiMokuboi (Japanese)Kwangbanggi (Korean)Fang chiKou-boui (Japanese)Aristolochia fimbriata Cham.Aristolochia indica L.Indian birthwortAristolochia kaempferi Willd.Syn. Aristolochia chrysops (Stapf) E.H. Wilson ex Rehder Syn. Aristolochia feddei H. Lv. Syn. Aristolochia heterophylla Hemsl. Syn. Aristolochia mollis Dunn Syn. Aristolochia setchuenensis Franch. Syn. Aristolochia shimadai Hayata Syn. Aristolochia thibetica Franch. Syn. Isotrema chrysops Stapf Syn. Isotrema heterophylla (Hemsl.) Stapf Syn. Isotrema lasiops Stapf Yellowmouth Dutchmans... Aristolochic acid (AA) is a known genotoxic mutagen and is generally derived from plant extracts and is formed from aristolochic acid I (AAI) and aristolochic acid II (AAII), 20, 22, 17, 25 it is potentially carcinogenic to most rodent species 12, 13, 5, 25 and in h umans 6, 15, 25. The formation of DNA adducts by Aristolochic acid (AA) gives it its mutagenic and carcinogenic properties, due to the process of reductive metabolic activation where both types of AAs (AA I and AA II) react with the nucleic acids ampere and guanine 18, 19, 25.Specimen exists at New York Botanical Gardens. Tropicos does not list this species as a synonym for any Thottea species. Kew Gardens Herbarium does not recognize the genera Bragantia. Until additional information is obtained we will use the name as cited in J. Nat. Products 45657-666 (1982)Using a laboratory-made pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) method set at the dynamic mode, Aristolochic acids I and II can be extracted from medicinal plants. If the intended extracts will be extracted from medicinal plants, spiking (addition of enzymes or different catalytic substances) will not be done, but ultrasonic and Sohxlet extraction will both be done to determine the accuracy of the techniques.

The Role Of Technology In Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The office Of Technology In Education - Essay ExampleNagel said, Technology is woefully inadequate in roughly classrooms despite the progress schools have made in bringing computers and the Internet to students and staff, and these groups need still greater nettle if engineering science is to become a reliable tool for teaching and learning. A lack of technology use by teachers to communicate instructional activities in the classroom is evident. Teachers fail to use technology delinquent to inadequate training or staff development activities provided to teachers. Educators reported inadequate resources in the area of fosterage technology support, including inadequate nonrecreational development or training. Education administrators reported that after teachers attended professional development activities and training for technology support or integration, only 61percent felt prepared to make efficient use of educational technology for instruction.Despite the disparities in sc hools that use technology and those that do not, teachers remain challenged with the efforts of using assorted technologies in instruction, and using various assessment strategies using technology in the classroom. For whatever reasons, teachers use far-off less technology than is expected to result in minimal technology exposure for students in semipublic schools, which causes a halt and a fall in students academic success. For the high percentage of minority students without access to the Internet or a computer except at school, this is a serious concern that requires conterminous investigation. Teachers are doing a grave disservice to these students. The relations among and between students and teachers is devalued without the use of technology intertwined with the curriculum. train communities are suffocating in our society due to the lack of technological support required to dish out with students academic success. RecommendationsAs the world continues to embrace the ever -changing technological aspects of society, the methods used to teach students must withal change.

Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 12

Research Paper ExampleThe requital is made by means of secure servers where the merchant website redirects to the consumers online bank account, allows a secure login and subsequent initiation of electronic payment in favour of the merchant. (Karnouskos and Fokus, 2004). sack 2.0 is the latest engineering science that has taken the internet worl and the internet community by storm. It is characterised in the way a user interacts with the web. Un same its predecessor the Static Web, this version of online Web interaction is a 2 way information exchange system. It not only allows the user to see and download content like text, video, audio, flash files etc, but also gives the user freedom to contribute to the online content. The technology behind, blogging, online user profile maintenance, twitter, Facebook, MySpace, Orkut, Google+, Linked In etc is Web2.0 which allows the user to customise his quadriceps femoris or in new(prenominal) words his profile.This is a frequently encoun tered feature in open chat rooms or password boards where users can either create profile or simply type text in the text boxes posting messages which mainly are polls, opinions, review or feedback about some product, service or technology.Forums like Physics forums, Maths forums, and online help forums are spreading like wildfire where users can interact with a police squad of experts from the comforts of their homes and get their queries answered by specialists. In such cases the users are separated by time and space which is what makes the interaction even more breathtakingWeb2.0 redefines user interaction and has in fact changed the way masses use the web. People use its much more like an online repository, a well organised, catalogued, tidy entrepot system capable of safe, secure and reliable storage of thousands of Gigabytes of information.Executive support systems or Manager reinforcement Systems (as referred in some Enterprise Resource

Financing Greece and European Union Economy Article

Financing Greece and European Union Economy - member ExampleReports are that Greece wanted to ask the European Union for the write-off of a large dissociate of its debt, something that the EU was difficult to swallow. This would mean the creditor nations to Greece essentially writing off a large part of its loans. It would authorize the problem of the large debt of Greece crippling its ability to finance itself because of having to source funds to pay its loans, among other things. On the other hand, the write-off of the debt undermines the EU by sullying the balance sheet of the nations who had been lending money and providing the resources to try and project the Union work financially. In the integrated economy of the EU, every economy either boosts or drains the full-length Union, and the problem of Greece, therefore, affects all countries in the EU. The problem is urgent too, owing to the way the problem of Greece, according to the US, excessively elicit have a long-term n egative effect not just on the EU economy but on the American economy as well (Verlaine and ODonnell 2015).The problem is that since Greece accredited aid in 2010 to shore up its economy and to bail it out essentially, the Greek economy has move to flounder, so much so that since that time the economy has shrunk by 25 percent. Financing its debt, therefore, continues to cripple the already hurting economy, so the Greeks thought of asking the rest of the EU to condone its debt. That being rejected, the Greeks have morose around and asked for a refinancing of its loan essentially. That entails the conversion of its current loans, some of them, into bonds that the other member EU countries can purchase, and whose value is tied to the way the Greek economy performs. This move is the alternative to condoning the debt, and can potentially come through Greece from going into default on its loans to the EU and the rest of the world.

Protein Families Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Protein Families - Coursework ExampleThe analysis of a bingle element sequence is make by establishing similarity with other known genes, determining phylogenetic trees and evolutionary relationships identifying well-defined domains in the sequence, identifying physical properties, binding sites and modification sites comprising of the protein sequence features.For analysis of complete genomes and to determine which gene families are present in the protein and which are not present, several techniques such as location of genes on the chromosomes, correlation with bunk or evolution, expansion of duplication of gene families, identification of missing enzymes, and presence or absence of biochemical pathways are considered. Large scale events that have affected the evolution of organisms are excessively studied for genome analysis. When genes or genomes are analyzed with respect to running(a) data the techniques used are reflectivity analysis, micro array data, mRNA concentratio n measurements, protein concentration measurements, proteomics, and covalent modifications. For analysis of gene and genomes from a functional perspective, comparative analyses of biochemical pathways are made along with deletion or mutant genotypes vs. phenotypes and identification of all important(p) genes, or genes involved in specific processes in structure and functions of the organisms.Analysis of protein structure and functions are make with the help of computer simulations which are used as tools to investigate protein structure and dynamics under a wide variety of conditions.... When genes or genomes are analysed with respect to functional data the techniques used are reflection analysis, micro array data, mRNA concentration measurements, protein concentration measurements, proteomics, and covalent modifications. For analysis of gene and genomes from a functional perspective, comparative analyses of biochemical pathways are made along with deletion or mutant genotypes vs . phenotypes and identification of substantive genes, or genes involved in specific processes in structure and functions of the organisms (Lengauer, 2002). Analysis of protein structure and functions are done with the help of computer simulations which are used as tools to investigate protein structure and dynamics under a wide variety of conditions, ranging from ligand binding and enzyme-reaction mechanisms to denaturation (in which protein molecules become biologically inactive) and protein re-folding ( theorise and character reference, 2003). In all these simulations, the energy of a protein is delineate as a function of its atomic coordinates. These functions are known as force palm as forces on individual atoms are related to the gradient of this potential energy function (Ponder and Case, 2003). The protein force fields are represented using a simple equation that shows the potential energy function (Source, Ponder and Case, 2003)Source, Ponder and Case, 2003The summations shown here are on bonds, torsions and angles and this equation represents the very basic potential energy function that can reproduce only the essential features of protein energy at an atomic level. According to Ponder and Case (2003), the combination of potential energy function and the other parameters constitute a force field.

SAS case, on vertical integration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

SAS case, on perpendicular consolidation - Essay ExampleThe results of restructuring bore fruits as the guild begun to grow increasingly. The alliance paid exceptional attention to catering, and credit card sectors of the aviation industry. The company embarked on vertical desegregation in these sectors with an aim to recover and grow. This essay seeks to give an analysis of a case in a vertical integration approach that was adopted by the Scandinavian airline System. Strategic analysis involves identification of the internal and external factors which is vital in the implementation of an organizational risk. In the quest to achieve its objectives, the company assesses its strengths and weakness. The company also weighs its opportunities and risks (Randoy & Strandenes 1997). This helps in achieving the set organizational goals. After realness War II, SAS was launched. The goal of the shareholders was to control air travels on the entire globe. This meant that the company had to develop strategies that it makes it operational and possessive in all continents. However, the company was faced with unprecedented challenges from leading competitors in the aviation industry market place (Gustafsson & Edvardsson 1999). check to research, the changes in the management that come about in 1981 led to some significant improvement. In the Scandinavian region, SAS rose to become the largest and the most influential airline company. The results were attributed the SASs vertical integration (Peyrefitte & Brice 2002). SAS has the possession of air travel operate, hotels and airlines. The company faced immense challenges in 1998. Competition from rival companies was causing a trend of loses in the company. This necessitated the use of different and effective management strategies for SAS to remain competitive. Vertical integration in the aviation industry refers to the merger of two or several companies or entities that are involved in the development of services and p roducts in the same path. In this case, travel agents, hotels and airlines could be perceived to be a similar path in aviation business (Peyrefitte & Brice 2002). The goal of vertical integration is to achieve services and products at minimal cost. It is a strategic management concept that aims at increased profits (Havel 1997). The lean helps the aviation industry players to monopolize service livery and reduce the cost of transaction (Holloway 2007). This vertical integration strategy is incorporated by the quality control mechanisms in the aviation industry and this helps them in ensuring delivery of quality products and services in time (Gustafsson & Edvardsson 1999). Vertical integration has some demerits. According to Anderson and Baterman, vertical integration can result in high cost of organization (Havel 1997). This is attributed to the complexity of the structures of the aviation organizations. The SAS executed vertical integration in the year 1998. The SAS acquired trav el companies including hotels, airlines, travel agents, and ground services. The move benefits the company to date. The strategy helped the company in increasing the passenger traffic and revenues (Peyrefitte & Brice 2002). The SAS was able to become a key service supplier in the international marketplace. The concept of vertical integration and its importance was first introduced to SAS in the year 1988. According to SAS, the organization turbulence it experienced was due to government interference

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 171

Summary - Essay ExampleBooks that crap been published on food matters have impacted greatly on how people contemplate about food and their lives. Writers like Tracie McMillan, Rowen Jacobsen and others have influenced on how food is cooked, distributed, grown and bought. Monica Bhide a food writer once posed a question request if food makeup really matters and got many views and comments. Among those who commented was a writer of a book named Day of beloved who argues that changes of religion are not as significant as changes in diet. She adds that it is questioning how rarely the moment of food is renowned. Statuses on bishops, politicians are trending nowadays but none about market gardeners and bacon-curers are seen (Ruhlman, 1). tribe do not take food matters seriously since it is cheap and easily available around them. scarce in times when they dont have food is when they think about it. In addition, we moreover tend think about food when it makes us sick. There are many f ood related to sicknesses in this times. Children have diabetes that can only be seen on adulthood. Obesity also is common and it develops due to eating all kinds of food without knowing their constituents.In my opinion, I agree that food writing is inbred for our continued existence. It enables us to understand how food is important and various effects that they have to our body. Lastly, by writing about food, people will demonstrate awareness on how to produce, consume and how to distribute it in ship canal that do not affect our

Philosophical concepts - What is Ethics What is my responsibility to Assignment

Philosophical concepts - What is moral philosophy What is my responsibility to the public - Assignment faceEthics acts as rules that give the difference between right and wrong. The desire to act match to expectations of a certain society makes people to consider having the right code of morals. Each member of a presumptuousness society has obligation to improve the welfare of the organization. Such obligations and expectations, define the responsibility of each member of the society. Ethics define the rules of a given society while responsibilities define expectations of each member of the society according to its ethics (Solomon, 1984). Ethics are implemented through responsibilities and this makes them useful to the society.The issue of national security versus man-to-man privacy is a current issue that can be resolved adequately through ethics and responsibility. Although the federal government has a responsibility of ensuring national security, it is unethical for those en dowed with this responsibility to invade in-person privacy. This indicates that within an organization, people have a role to implement ethics through responsibilities or obligation. altogether ethics within a given society require responsibilities however, not all responsibilities are

Racial Disparities in Correction Populations Essay

racial Disparities in Correction Populations - Essay ExampleThe in a higher place information, if given with critical analysis could be used to strongly prove that racial disparities in subject populations exist in the US justice system. It is important to dig on this issue because this could entirely manufacture a signifi sack upt impact on the US justice system, not only on its content and federal context, but on the entire international setting. The US, as a primary advanced and authoritative nation on earth, should always ensure it has substantially showed the appropriate example in all aspects peculiarly for humanitarian cause. After all, there is a negative meaning associated with racial disparities and this could be enough at some point to remarkably refute the remarkable image of the US towards fairness in traffic with justice. There argon varying opinions and even substantial justifications in line with racial disparities. The proof of these can be considered through various researches and other related studies that could potentially create meaningful insights about racial disparities in general. ... Justice systems employ important legal concerns. These legal acts encompass the society, and eventually crowds of people. Race involves aggroup of people so it is eventually a social group which is subject of a social take a leak and that it can only be refined to function well if there is prevailing justice system. Racial disparity therefore is about unfair, unjust, unequal or unnecessary care or treatment of group of people which can be evidently observed through the association of their race with whatever field confronting them (Loue & Sajatovic 2011, p.1260). Correctional populations defined There are varying existing definitions or concepts about correctional populations. However, in the context of the discussion in the prevailing justice system in the United States, the following are individuals that should be considered who belong to the correctional populations they are incarcerated individuals either in prison, jail or supervised by the community that could be either probation or parole (Bureau of Justice Statistics 2012). Correctional populations therefore are represent of groups of people who have to face punishment or consequences of their acts as interpreted and justified by the last(a) authority of the justice system. Evidences of racial disparities in correctional populations There are varying evidences of racial disparities in correctional populations and basically this can be illustrated by understanding the percentage of racial groups represented in a certain population, the number of individuals of a racial or minority groups that are integral separate of the criminal justice system, and many more (Walker,

(Optional) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

(Optional) - Research Paper Example scorn the billions of dollars infused in federal stimulus bills such as the JOBS (Jumpstart our Business Startups) Act, the economy is still in unconvincing health even the Federal Reserve Bank has employed all the monetary tools at its administration to revive the economy, such as a continuing a low-interest rate regime and the use of vicenary easing programs to pump more money into the economic system. The American economy is one of the largest in the ball but its main foreign market of Europe is in a financial and banking crisis itself. In opposite words, there is no hope for most American firms to export their way out of the recession, as the world-wide economy is also weak. The United States of America is also facing various financial crises, such as in the retirement savings system which saw 401k savings accounts wiped out by the collapse of communication channel markets. Demand is also weak, as consumer spending is adversely affected b y the loss of confidence. This paper examines a vital field of the United States economy, the accommodate firmament. It is a vital component of the construction industry, which is a study driver of the domestic economy. Construction, in particular residential accommodate is a substantial contributor to jobs, investments, and income levels as it employs a good number of workers. The housing sector is not fully recovered from the housing bubble, in which prices grew so fast but collapsed. Discussion America is an industrialized country, and so its economy is largely leechlike on the many industries comprising its national economy. An example is the automobile industry that is a major component of the general manufacturing sector. In this regard, the housing industry is also a major component of the construction industry. New housing construction is a closely-watched economic indicator because it reflects the health of the United States economy. Home building (private housing st arts) is a good barometer of industrial domestic production. If people have stable and well-paying jobs, and they also have confidence in the future, then it follows more people will invest and buy new homes to build their families. The housing sector had been one of the worst-hit in the recession which followed the bursting of the economic bubble in housing prices. As stated earlier, suffer prices rose fast in the past few years immediately preceding the crisis the bubble was caused by speculation. The Federal Reserved Board and its economists missed the bubble, arguing it is very hard to detect as it is exploitation because it is no different from any ordinary economic growth. But in hindsight, there were many admonition signs which were missed which could have triggered the corrective actions needed for a soft landing in which prices will go down gradually instead of a sudden bursting where the prices of residential homes deflated from pricey levels. A housing bubble occurs wh en the prices of homes diverge markedly from their basic or intrinsic values, the price at which a mansion should be worth and not on its market price as it becomes subject to speculation. The housing sector has not recovered fully from this bubble as many home mortgages had been foreclosed and most house prices had go below their loan value. In other words, homeowners are mostly underwater, in the sense they now owe the banks a larger loan amount than what their houses are worth on the market. This has a bad suppress effect on housing demand, although there are now a few encouraging signs.

10 Most Important People in the United States Essay Example for Free

10 Most Important People in the United States EssayAbraham capital of Nebraska is first because he did a lot as the first president of the united states. He abolished slavery, grant citizenship to all people, and gave all men the right to vote. One of the most important things about him was how he schematic the Emancipation Proclamation, which said that the union was willing to fight to end slavery. He was important because without him none of these things would hurt happened. George Washington was second because he did some very important things that impacted the U. S. history.He was a habitual for the United States. He won two battles, then became president of the United States. He won the revolutionist war and the French and Indian war. He is important because without him the nation would still belong to Britain. Thomas Jefferson drafted the annunciation of independence, which declared the 13 colonies a free and independent country. He was also involved in compound polic ies and the negotiations that resulted in the Articles of Confederation.Later the US Constitution was made. As the 3rd President, he agreed to the atomic number 57 leveraging in 1803, doubling the size of the territory of the US. Without Thomas Jefferson the United States would have never been doubled in size in 1803 which would result in the United States being the same size it was before the Louisiana purchase. Andrew Jackson an army general who defeated the Creek Indians at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend, and the British at the Battle of New Orleans.His enthusiastic followers created a Democratic Party, the Jacksonian democracy. He later became know as the 7th President of the United States. He is important because without him we would never have defeated the natives at these two battles. he was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives. With Parliaments passage of the Coercive Acts, Adams agnize that the time had come for the Americans to invoke what he called revolu tion-principles.

Short History on Cyber Space Essay Example for Free

of a sudden History on Cyber Space EssayThe Internet has been designed as a pool of imperishable study for anyone who has access. With its introduction in the mid 1990s, it has vastly changed the way we do business, obtain all kinds of entropy and the way we communicate in the world today. With its sheer potential, we pack created the most powerful tool of our new(a) day technology. In a series of memos that were first written in 1962, by an MIT expert of the break of J. C.R Licklider, he had envisioned a type of network in which a set of computers were globally integrated in sharing randomness and anyone could access information from anyone of these terminals (Leiner, Cerf, Kahn Clark, 1962-1974).The Internet society believe that the Internet should be consumptiond by every(prenominal)one freely, meaning that the number one objective is to promote the development, security and stability of the orbit Wide Web. Malicious attacks much(prenominal) as vir put ons, ema ils, spyware and opposite viscous attacks on hardware and bundle have have well know wide spread through the web. These attacks often result in irreparable disability and abuse the very freedom the Internet principles were based on (Internet security, 2012). Many aspects of our lives include the electronic transferring of data through some means of electronic devices such as cell phones, computers and other diligent devices such as emails and text messaging. Everything from traffic signals, car technology and airport/airplane navigation has been cogitate to the usage of transferring vital breeding via the web and through other communication channels. Government data such as birth records, social security documentation and tax records also requisite to be protected.This information is very confidential and establishes the identity of millions of people in the world today. What exactly is cyber security? In its broadest definition, it is the tax shelter of information and com puter systems in we rely on, whether at work or at school. Information is of the essence(p) and it may not be altered incorrectly. It should only be shared with the appropriate users and intentional parties. at that address are, of course, galore(postnominal) different levels of security. The information must only be accessible to those who need it and have been think to see it, for example, medical records. They should have a different level of security and only be do available to those who need this information such as the appropriate doctors, hospitals, insurance companies and other medical staff. These records need to be well protected to prevent anyone from reservation unauthorized changes resulting in perverting activities.Cyber security is suitable increasingly to a greater extent grave, because every day, new attack methods are being launched and thousands of web pages are observed continuously in the involvement of illegal data breaches. Several examples of types of electronic infections include Denial-of-Service, which includes the actual shut-down of many another(prenominal) legitimate websites and denies access to its existing user base, rendering many users unable to access important information. another(prenominal) type of malicious attacks is Malworms or Trojan Horses these are viruses spread by email and instant messaging, sometimes unaware by the user.They may be downloaded simply by visiting the wrong websites. Botnets or Zombies use several computers to launch the attack and slip ones mind information across a spread of terminals, copying the satanic computer software package from one device to the next. Social network attacks are also on the rise and sometimes a link may be posted to steal personal information or download a virus hidden by the attacker. Users inherent trust in menu vital information for their friends is what causes these social net whole kit to be prime targets for the attackers (Internet security, 2012).To day, 70% of large companies rank viruses and hacking ahead of parody and physical break-ins as their greatest threat. The importance of protecting vital electronic data is more important today than it has ever been. Whether it is the stealing of information, the planting of malicious malware or simply the intention to search and extirpate, hackers have become the nations number one threat in creating immense damage to businesses of all sizes and enkindle severely impact a companys integrity or capacitance to perform at its peak potential. IT security has now been placed very high on the guess management agenda of any major corporation (Why cyber security, 2010).There are several examples of attacks on computers to obtain secret information. One of many examples involves a 20 year old kid, by the diagnose of Christopher Maxwell who created a 50,000 computer zombie network that caused approximately $135,000 in damage by infecting a Seattle hospital and various military location s. The attack shut down not only the finance departments, except also attacked computers in the hospitals intensive care unit, seriously compromising many patients eudaemonia (OBrien, 2007).With the high demands of IT versatility, companies are more and more in need of more flexible hardware and software to cater to the ever growing demands of data transfer and information storage capabilities. The technology is becoming more bring upd and creates endless opportunities for todays businesses however this also creates more opportunity for cyber criminals to launch attacks and become more proficient in succeeding with new gateways to cause great harm or steal semiprecious data.A new new-made trend in stealing data is when traveling employees use these so called hot-spots to obtain internet access. Clever hijackers have found ways to throw up sprinkle pages. These splash pages track user data, credit card details used to pay for the wireless good and other information that may be used to harm the employee and/or the company the person works for. This also applies to home networks. Usually, individualistics do not invest into the same type of security that companies may do, making these home networks viable for attacks. This is very crucial, because the home computer can become infected with vicious malware and introduced into the study or vital information can be stolen that is confidential to the company (Why cyber security, 2010).It is now known that the Secret service maintains its own Electronic Crimes Task Force (ECTFs), which focus on identifying and locating cyber criminals entangled in all types of criminal activity such as entrust fraud, sensitive data breaches and other cyber related issues. The DHS (Department ofHomeland Security) prevented the potential losses of nearly $1.5 Billion through cyber crime and brought charges against 72 individual cyber criminals for their direct or indirect participation of wide-spreading the use of children por nography (Combat cyber crime,n.d.).In most recent news, President Obama is considering issuing an decision maker order that would require the DHS to prepare a set of guidelines and rules in the assault against cyber criminal activity. In April of 2012 (this year) the Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act (CISPA) was introduced into the House of Representatives, but failed to pass the Senate due to privacy issues, shows how serious Americans are on creating a plan of attack. Even though CISPA was not passed, the executive order that would be issued would not surpass the privacy issues that were the solid ground for CISPA not passing the Senates approval.The reason the CISPA bill did not pass is that several privacy advocacy groups oppsed the bill strongly because it would have allowed private companies to sell or exchange user data with the federal government for critical cyber security information (Koebler, 2012). Cyber security is the processes and practices designed to protect programs, networks and computers (and other devices) from malicious attacks and unsupervised access. It represents the body of technologies to understand and fight affirm in the event of unlawful damage and unnecessary harm (cybersecurity, 2010).The conclusion is to do our best to accent and prevent as much cyber criminal activity as possible. There a few things that companies and individuals can do. Stop. Think. Connect. These basic rules and guidelines have been measured by the industry and several help factors have been evaluated. The first of many basic rules is to keep your firewall and security software (ani-virus programs) up-to-date. Computer viruses and hackers are like any other general flu virus, they evolve and become stronger with each step in their evolutionary path. Constantly changing your passwords on your devices/software is also recommended.On average (at a minimum) these passwords should be changed at least once every three months. The second recommen dation is to shop online with the utmost care. Make sure you are on a HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) website when submitting personal information such as credit card numbers and bank account records or transactions. Another is laptop security. If a laptop is stolen, make sure you have the straightlaced software installed. There is tracking software available to pinpoint where you laptop is and there is also software available that can remotely access your computers files, erase them on the stolen device, and then place them in a secure data center for recovery.Another important tip is to avoid spam and scams. Questions every email of which the origin you do not know or trust, because simply by spring the wrong email can one access a virus or other harmful software. Social networking has become huge and it is also a great tool to obtain and research valuable information. It is highly recommended that not all data be put out there for one to see. This information is some times easily accessible to the wrong individuals. Also, dont just open any attachments or click on any suspicious links. Download with caution, because the Internet has a lot of harmful software out there that can cause serious damage to either your hardware or data files (and software).Referencescybersecurity. (2010, December). Retrieved from http//whatis.techtarget.com/definition/cybersecurity Combat cyber crime. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.dhs.gov/combat-cyber-crimeInternet security. (2012). Retrieved from http//www.internetsociety.org/what-we-do/issues/security?gclid=CNydtKjAr7ICFYSo4AodvnIA0gKoebler, J. (2012, September 11). Obama may use executive order to advance cybersecurity policies. Retrieved from http//www.usnews.com/news/articles/2012/09/11/obama-may-use-executive-order-to-advance-cybersecurity-policiesLeiner, B., Cerf, V., Kahn, R., Clark, D. (1962-1974). Brief history of the internet. Retrieved from http//www.internetsociety.org/internet/internet-51/history-inte rnet/brief-history-internet OBrien, R. (2007, January 22). Cyber crimes impact on

Systems Maintenance Essay Example for Free

Systems Maintenance postvasOnsite do desk volition be located at the head Office. It will provide help desk back to entirely of their branches via a toll-free number and/or website. When a problem has occurred at a franchisee, the franchisee provide needs to log a c tout ensemble through to their helpdesk over phone or website. The help desk will try to troubleshoot over phone first and if that does not fix the problem, subsequently they will devise for a technician to attend ASAP. In addition to that there will a full time technician at the web server location at the head office providing 247 support. user support will be provided in number of methods, such as online documentation and troubleshooting, a help desk, technical support, end drug user satisfaction, resolving service request quickly and seamlessly, increase productivities, online document, online enquiry facilities, online transaction facilities and opposites. A. User Documentation a. User guide The user gu ide would feature all the roles of the system users and the confused functionalities they possess for the successful military operation and use of the system.A business process-oriented manual The business process oriented model would collate all the business processes that the equipment tracking system holds and holds rightful use of them for exploiting the system. c. Security policies for the equipment tracking system The security issues ar the primary issues which an organization must take c be to protect their data which is king to any organization. In particular as the system implements payment system, security is very much required as that would ensure safe communication with financial education.The following be the identified issues and their correct implementation process 1. Login/ entre Issues Every customer would be asked to sign up with the company before any services are provided. That would ensure safety of transactions made with the company. It could be similar t o Pay Pal, where a person give the axe get verified by giving his Credit card number. 2. Back up Periodic backups can be taken of the database in magnetic tapes so that data remains safe and is not lost. The salvage data also ensures continuity of business and good recoverability options.3. Antivirus software The system needs to be protected against all vulnerabilities and threats like viruses. Good anti-virus software would ensure that the system is well protected and operations will not halt for any external threat. 4. Access control This ensures that everyone is not allowed to access all information and all business functions. Access control is a mechanism which creates views for every type of user. Views are apply for giving a user a specific access area outside which nothing is available.such(prenominal) as an accounts officer should not be able to view reports of the profits in the business which is meant for the owners and higher(prenominal) management. B. Evaluation 1. C ritical Appraisal The database designed is a fully automated system for the equipment tracking system. It follows all the CRUD properties and ensure better handling the users and the roles. 2. Strengths of each stage All information is investment companyd and retrieved in the RDBMS fauna created for the system. 3. Weaknesses of each stage The cost of maintaining the system is a little overhead for the organization.The backups and support issues may sire a problem. C. Conclusion The equipment tracking systems fundamental goal was to manage the inventory and define at any point of time the availability of the equipments to be allocated to departments. Another intention is to check the various calculations of the firm based on their earnings and profit in the long run. Content should be kept up(p) and produced for scan-ability. Engineering principles were a necessity in the complexity/diversity surrounding online activity.Legal and ethical issues are vital to security conscious us ers. Further work can be in the form of a web based system to spread its operation and functionality over the internet to increase its usability, acceptance, workability and many other factors. The systems development model based on the web technologies would make sure that the complete supply string of the business is managed thoroughly by the system and would take care of the process of getting the products to their warehouse to at long last selling to the customers (Laudon, 2003).Online order tracking options can be implemented to reinforce visual symbols such as Best Buys, Add to Basket and instructions to proceed to Basket and Checkout which are reminders of physical store environments, providing familiarity to customers. (Weick, 2001).References / BibliographyBarry Mawer (2000). Systems Maintenance, vol 32, pp 12. Booch, Grady (2003). Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications, 2nd Edition, Addison-Wesley Professional.

Fast Food Essay Essay Example for Free

abstain Food Essay Essaythe Statess obesity is caused by numerous factors, that which atomic number 18 viewed differently by masses. For example, many different people deal the problem of obesity is caused by over eating, increased portion sizes, lack of nutrition, and how unbendable intellectual nourishment companies be going after children. These problems are all in all considered to be immense problems of obesity. Though, different people may suppose only one of the followings is a major cause. Thus, it is of importance to discuss the reasons why.First of all, portion sizes from fast food for thought restaurants have dramatically increased over the course of a few decades. In the article, By each Other Name, Its Still a Supersize, the author, Lisa R. Young, states that, In the last few years, Hardees, Burger King and Wendys all have introduced 1,000-calorie-plus sandwiches stuffed with 12 ounces of beef the amount of meat recommended for two days for most adults. This shows that one repast can be more than than half the average calories needed for individuals in a single day. Instead, people should avoid large quantities of food and should eat healthier. Consequently, big portion sizes are one of the factors of obesity.Second, fast food companies are deliberately targeting children as they are easy targets to go after. Kelly Brownell, the author of Are Children Prey for unbendable Food Companies? says how Happy Meals from McDonalds are served with toys. These toys are advertised and are served with low nutritious food. Only 12 of 3,039 possible kids meal combinations meet nutrition criteria for preschoolers. However, if fast food companies would serve healthier foods to children, like fruits and milk, the statistics would increase. Also, these foods are high in sugar, and fat. Ultimately, companies targeting children with unhealthy food and toys can lead to a higher rate of children be obese or diabetic.Strangely enough, fast food mimicki ng fast casual places may actually be better and healthier due to its fresher ingredients. Julie Jargon writes the article, Fast Food Aspires to Fast Casual and she states that fast food restaurants are up scaling their food. In the hope of appealing to more-sophisticated consumers, fast-food chains are travel beyond simplecheeseburgers and tacos, adding fancier ingredients such as portabella mushrooms, citrus-herb marinated chicken, and pepper bacon. This upgrade may be attracting more customers to the fast food industry, but they will be attracted to healthier foods. Therefore, it may not be as much as a leading cause as of obesity as other things.In conclusion, fast food companies have changed America for the worse over the course of a few years. Fast food places mostly have high fat and low nutritious portion sizes that shouldnt be eaten daily. Families shouldnt eat fast foods as much as they think they should, and instead should result in eating healthier, fresher products. Al ternatives to fast food places may dramatically decrease obesity in America. Americas obesity epidemic may be led by the fast food industries.

Effects of Chlorinated Drinking Water Essay Example for Free

Effects of Chlorinated Drinking piddle EssayChlorine is added to inebriation pee, as a germicidal, to get rid of harmful bacteria, which are ordinarily present in areas from where the urine is obtained. The controversy of this issue is that chlorination piece of tail work as an advantage or as a disadvantage to those consuming it. Chlorine is currently the most effective pee manipulation when compared with other alternatives. However, it besides reacts with natural organic compounds present in the water to produce harmful chemicals that on a long-term basis are very dangerous. The most well known adverse effect of pollute water is shown in the Walkerton crisis in May 2000, where an outbreak of E. Coli contamination occurred in the water schema of Walkerton, Ontario. Seven people died, and a further 2300 fell ill after consuming water that was contaminated by farm manure (Walkerton Report, CBC 2008). This could have been prevented if proper chlorination had taken plac e. Examples of contaminants that centiliter eliminates are microbes much(prenominal) as E. Coli, Salmonella typhi and Shigella. E.Coli grows when the water is contaminated with human and animal waste products. Upon consuming E. Coli contaminated water, an individual suffers from diarrhea, cramps, nausea, renal failure and sometimes even death. Consuming water contaminated with Salmonella typhi causes typhoid fever. Shigella causes severe abdominal cramping with blood and mucus in the stool. Chlorines major advantage is that the water remains disinfected until it reaches the point of consuming, conflicting other disinfectants such as ozone or ultraviolet light.Chlorine non lonesome(prenominal) purifies water, it also prevents bacterial growth, nitrogenous contaminants and such from growing in water pipes and storage tanks. It also gets rid of odors, unpleasant thwack and organisms known as nuisance organisms. Slime bacteria, iron and sulfate reducing bacteria give the water a very unpleasant look and smell. These bacteria do not cause disease but chlorination gets rid of these organisms. Not alone is atomic number 17 easy to use, it is also widely available and of low cost.However, chlorine is also associated with producing harmful byproducts as it reacts with chemicals already present in water. These products are known as disinfection by-products. They admit chloroform and are known as trihalomethanes or THMs for short. Studies conducted have shown that tested animals that are exposed to gamey amounts of THM are at a much greater risk for cancer. Even with humans, long-term exposure to chlorination can greatly increase risks of cancer (LaPure Water Inc, 2000).Also, chlorination does not get rid of all nitrate products. It still prevents the nitrates from reaching a toxic form. These nitrates are from manure products that have not been absorbed by plants. This is not particularly dangerous to adults, but with excess levels can cause blue baby disea se (methemoglobinemia) in young infants (Nitrate Health Effects in Drinking Water, McCasland). Chlorinated water also affects its taste and smell. Using chlorinated water to make coffee, tea, soups, etc changes its taste and smell.Even with these disadvantages, it is evident that the benefits of chlorination outweigh the risks. With proper treatment making sure that chlorine is not added in excess and proper water testing, drinking water would be much healthier. The still major disadvantage of chlorinated water is the long-term cause of THMs. It is known that using a ascorbic acid leach actually gets rid of THMs and other chlorination by-products. People should be made aware of this and encouraged to use vitamin C filters to filter the water out instead of consuming straight from the tap.There are alternatives to chlorination as well, such as ozonation, which is a method of disinfection by adding ozone gas to water and applying an electric current. It is very effective against microbes and only forms by products, which can be removed with further treatment. Another method of disinfectant is by ultraviolet light treatment. This method is effective against even more microbes than chlorine is but it is also costly. However, these methods can only be used as primary disinfectants, chlorine is required as a secondary disinfectant in order to disinfect water as much as possible.Also, these methods are temporary the water does not remain disinfected until it reaches point of being consumed. In conclusion, chlorination is the most effective method of disinfecting water from drinking purposes. Its the only method that keeps the water clean from the point of treatment to the point of consuming it. It is also the only disinfectant that is capable of minimizing all possible health risks caused by contaminated water. The adverse effects of chlorine such as its harmful by-products can be eliminated or reduced with the use of carbon filters.

Community Assessment Essay Example for Free

Community Assessment EssayA union appraisal gives emphasis on evaluating agencies, lodge members and carcasss so as to learn more about circumstances inwardly such friendship. The goal of connection assessment is to gather pertinent information from a personal strait or drive through the club, from different multitude and ag free radicals within the club as well. This paper pass on center(a) on a companionship in the state of naked as a jaybird Jersey c eitheright-emitting diode Parsippany troy weight Hills aka troy weight Hill Parsippany, Parsippany. The goal of this paper is to assess the Parsippany Troy Hills lodge and the assessment go away focus on aspects of the federation including health and safety. Parsippany Troy Hills lies in the Newark piedmont basin in a county called Morris county. The alliance was first organize by European settlers in the 18th century which before was occupied by Native Americans. The identify Parsippany came from a Native American word parispanong, which way the place where the river winds through the valley. Parsippany-Troy Hills township is located at 405135N 742524W40.859636N 74.423348W (40.859636,-74.423348). agree to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total argona of 25.394 square miles (65.771 km2), of which, 23.563 square miles (61.029 km2) of it is land of which is cover with city streets, eating houses, pose, shopping contracts, schools, bases that range from old and condemned to new and expensive and 1.831 square miles (4.742 km2) of it (7.21%) is water. As of 2010, the existence of the community was 53,238 reflecting an increase of 2,589 from the 50,649 counted in the year 2000 census which had in turn increased by 2,171 from 48,478 counted in the 1990 census. As of the year 2000 which marked the total population menti integrityd above, 19,624 households and 13,167 families were residing in the community. The population density was 2,115 tidy sum per square mile. on that point were similarly 20,066 accommodate units with the density of about 838.1 per square mile. The Township usually has a humid climate with cold winters and precise warm hot summers. It is usually cooler compared to some other communities in the state of New Jersey at night and early in the morning with record lowest temperature recorded at -29 F and record high of 104 F. The township of Parsippany has everything a community needs to survive so about people do non even travel away the community.Most of the businesses in the community are independently owned and run by the members of the community. Troy hills have been a very quiet and nonbelligerent community according to community members apart from the issue of national force play among a focused group in the community. My overall impression about the community is a positive one because my family owns a house there and I visit there often and from my experience, it is very peaceful and quiet compared to my ot her community in New York. Most people have lived in the community for years without travelling outside their township. When I asked some why, the response I got was there is everything in Parsippany so why go outside the community to get something. There is pretty much every store and restaurant that one can come back of in the township, lining up along the towns major street (route 46). Driving along route 46 I came across supermarkets analogous Shoprite, Wall mart, Costco, Bravo and a couple of other small supermarkets. There is in any case a long str etc. of part stores like TJ max, marshals, Sims, Burlington coat manufacturing plant and many others.There is likewise a mall (Morris Hills Mall) which is 10 minutes drive that has other shops like clothing stores, and movie theaters. Also along route 46 and Beverwyck road which are the 2 main roads of the community, I came across some Laundromats and dry cleaners where some members of the community do their laundry. There we rent many people in these Laundromats because most people in the community own washers and dryers in their lieus so they do their laundry at their homes which I think was very good because it prevents overcrowding in the Laundromats. I besides came across some beauty salons and barber shops in the community where some people were getting their hair cut and done and others were getting their nails and feet done (manicure and pedicure). Parsippany also has multiple parks where people go exercise, play sports, array picnics and barbeques and also hung out. At one of the parks that I visited, I saw a group of Indian residents playing volley ball and other mixed race group of blacks, Latino and Chinese young adults playing basket ball which I joined to play with them.There were other people also exercising, some running others doing push and tie ups. Parsippany also has a lot of organizations whose leaders are stakeholders in the community. Most of these organizations are there to cater inspection and repair and accept to community members in need. Three out of the many organizations that really gained my interest were the Womens Club of Troy hills, Puzzle Pieces A divorce and separated represent group and the Panic and perplexity club. I became very interested in these three organizations because they hosted a joint meeting at the get together Methodist perform which is located at 903 S Beverwyck road, to talk about issues on municipal madness. I found it very shocking that host of the leaders and members were actual victims of domestic violence. I had the opportunity to count that joint meeting and was very shocking to hear some of the stuff these women actually go through. They were very supportive of each other.In terms of religion, Roman Catholicism is the elephantinest faith followed by Anglican Church and other Christian faiths including Baptist, Church of God and Pentecostal. different religions include Islam, Hinduism, Jewish, Buddhism, a nd some Eastern religions. The community has incorporate all these different faiths and has helped provide places of worship for these various religious groups. When it comes to the issue on transportation, the main means to get around is by driving so therefore most residents own a car. The community also has a free transit system for residents which operates Monday to Friday from 9am to 4pm. Two buses run on the hour show time from the main shopping midpoint (Morris Hills Mall) to runside senior nitty-gritty. The buses run both East and West routes respectively. Troy Hills Parsippany host educational facilities starting from elementary level to college level.These are some of the schools I came across in the community Troy Hills elementary school, Rockaway Meadow elementary school, North Vail elementary school, Mt Tabor elementary school, Mt Tabor elementary school, Lake Parsippany elementary school, Littleton elementary school, Knollwood elementary school, Lake Hiawatha elem entary school, Intervale elementary school, Central middle school, Brook honorn middle school, Parsippany High school, Parsippany Hills high school and Morris County Community college. Also the community has an adult learning center which provides adult and community. In Parsippany, health authorities see to it that they provide fictitious character service to ensure quality life among the residents. Parsippany benefits from an extensive medical land, world class medical institutions and research facilities. The objective of Parsippany health care system is to ensure the health of its residents. Parsippany public health system conducts different programs and activities to integrate relevant health indicators. Parsippany has devil major health care facilities which are the Hillside health check center and the Morris Town medical center. Hillside medical center provides striking care in cardiac run that includes heart stat, an interactive heart center and arrhythmia interposi tion center.They also have an emergency department that handles level 2 trauma cases. The Morris town medical center is a facility that provides urgent care, workers compensation and a board range of occupational health and stay services. They also specialize in burns, wound healing, animal bites and dermatological tasks. The community also has other healthcare centers which focus on ad hoc sectors of health. I came across health centers like Immediate Care psychiatric Center and Greystone Park psychiatric center which focuses only on issues related to mental health. The community also has agencies both private and government run who provides care for the elderly and sick in home settings and nursing homes. As mentioned earlier, the community covers about 29.394 square miles of city streets, shopping centers, parks, schools, healthcare facilities and houses. Parsippany is a unique area because of the diversity of land usage.Most of the houses have large yards and are neatly kep t by landscaping companies. Going west, the houses reduce in size yet still appear well kept. In the north-west area which is along route 46, the houses turn into stores and fast food restaurants. Almost every street I came across or drove on in the community was tarred and the sidewalks were neat and well maintained. Sanitation in the community was a big problem 5 years back according to one topical anaesthetic resident due to the increase in restaurants along N Beverwyck road which is occupied mostly by the Indian population in the community. harmonise to a resident who lives among the Indian population, there has been a fast increase of the Indian population which led to increase in businesses existence opened, most of which are restaurants.This led to increase in roaches and rats around that vicinity due to left over foods form the restaurant not being properly disposed and less garbage pickups. The usual trash pickup in the community used to be twice a week (Mondays and Fridays). This problem was brought to the mayors (Mayor Barberio) office and a meeting was conducted with restaurant owners and policy makers which led to a decision being made to increase pickups. The community was the divided into 6 districts and a schedule for pickup was drawed. The schedule changes month to month. Below is the actual schedule for garbage pickup for the month of DecemberThe Parsippany police department is a civic service organization harping of over light speed sworn in police officers. The department is divided into four main divisions Patrol, investigative, support services and overlord standards. Each division is led by a captain and supported by the following grasp of commands lieutenants, sergeants, patrol officers and civilian personnel. According to one police officer I spoke to, most calls the department lets were linked to domestic violence which he mentioned is high among the Indian population in the community. The Parsippany fire department is als o running(a) 24/7 to protect the lives and properties of the people of Parsippany and surrounding communities as well. The primary responsibleness of the Fire Prevention Bureau is to enforce the New Jersey State Fire Code, ensuring that the residents and firefighters of Parsippany are minded(p) the proper level of protection. The Bureau, through public education, code enforcement and emergency response, provides the public with protection of life belongings and the environment. Troy Hills Parsippany is a multiracial and very cosmopolitan in many ways.The racial makeup of the community is about 74% white, 4% African Americans, 0.5% Native Americans, 18% Asians (mostly Indians), 2% pacific Islanders and about 3% Hispanic. Herein English is the official and most common language and other languages spoken include Hindi, Bengali, Chinese, Spanish, cut and Akan. The most people I men in the community were adults between the ages of 22 to about 45. I also met some teenagers who were b etween the ages of 13 to 18 and also children ages 3 to about 8.Most of these people were among the group of people I met on the playground. I walked to one of the communitys playgrounds and I met a large group of adults (mostly Indians) playing volley ball. I also saw a group of African American and Hispanic teenagers and adults playing basket ball which I joined to play with them. In Parsippany the difference in economic status lies in a wide range of educational levels income and occupation. About 68% of the population is employed with about 21,000 males and 12,000 females holding some form of employment status.The most popular profession if the community is in management of professional occupations. Second largest career field is in sales and secretarial work. Other occupations include maintenance, healthcare, transportation e.t.c. The median household income is about $107,144. According to the residents, animated in the community makes them olfactory modality safe and secure. In addition to the financial stability of the community, the residents are enjoying a state of the art with regards to their healthcare facility needs. Each service offered is accustomed efficiently and responsible healthcare workers see to it that diligents or healthcare seekers are satisfied with service offered. According to one senior citizen I came across, living here has given him the security when it comes to assuring health and quality living. Most of the local business owners (restaurant owners) were also happy with living in the community because business is good as most of the m responded due to the increase in the population along the location of their businesses. Troy Hills Parsippany offers numerous service organizations in the community.Mew Directions in an organizations that helps with providing housing and career developments for the unemployed and needy to find jobs whiles Partners in placement another organization helps everyone over 18 years in finding employm ent. The Upper path Empowerment helps senior citizens with low income, nursing home residents and orphanage children by providing financial assistance, food and clothing. The Parsippany Troy hills womens club offers assistance to women in the community especially victims of domestic violence or abusive relationships. Puzzle Pieces A divorce/ separated support group also helps people faced with divorce and separations in their marriages who were mostly victims of abusive relationships. Other organizations consist of Lifeblood, Lupus foundation of America, National alliance of the mentally ill (NAMI), YMCA and YWCA. Not only are these service organizations but most of these organizations are also allowing community volunteer. For illustration, volunteers can be counselors to help guide the YMCA and YWCA, The Upper room for Empowerment and the New Directions.These organizations bring to the attention issues in the community and make change by involving the community. nonpareil orga nization that has a large impact not only on the Parsippany community but communities all over is Lifeblood. Lifeblood is a nonprofit blood center with objectives to reduce dependency on paid donors, rear a pre deposit blood assurance program, work toward a more even flow of donations and develop roster of donors with rare types of blood. The two main healthcare facilities which are The Hillside Medical center and Morristown Medical center are being operated by the state government. So is the Graystone park Psychiatric center. There are also a large variety of in private owned and operated clinics and agencies that also provide care for the community. The Song Medical clinic owned and run by an Asian physician Dr Song who also is a resident of Troy hills. The mobile diagnostic testing of NJ LLC is also a private organization whose main focus is diagnostic testing. There is also a private rehabilitation center called the Morris rehabilitation and physical therapy center which specia lizes in chiropractic, physical, speech and occupational therapy, automobile accident care.They also provide treatments for lower back pain, issue pain, headaches, motor vehicle accident injuries, sports related injuries etc. The Morris Pediatric Care LLC is another healthcare way of life found in the community which is committed to providing excellent medical care for infants, children and adolescents. This healthcare facility is privately owned and run by Dr Aradhana Rajkumar. The facility although is privately run, has affiliations with other hospitals. There are also homecare agencies that help provide assisted living and total care for older adults both in nursing homes and patient homes. Some of these agencies are A Place for mom and dad, Synergy home care, Brookside senior center, Cheshire home etc. There is also a door to door and fixed route transportation offered by the Morris area paratransit system (MAPS) to senior citizens and the sick for them to go up and down, to d octors appointments and so on. There is also Access a Link transportation system offered by the NJ transit which operates in the alike manner.Being able to live in a community which is considered to be a quality and permanent community not only in the state if NJ but the country as a whole is a great honor for its members. With great healthcare system which sees to it that the community members and neighboring communities nonplus quality care. Even though the residents are happy in their community, there is one big problem which causes a strain on the community and that is the rise in domestic violence among a specific focused group which happens to be the Indian population in the community. Domestic violence in brusk has been part and fabric of many societies and culture worldwide. It is so commonplace, in fact, that is has often gone unnoticed and failed to receive the level of attention it deserves in light of the devastating effects it can have on children and families. It i s commonly hard to get a clear picture when it comes to issues on domestic violence since most cases go unreported in the community with common reason relating to issues like immigration status and cultural beliefs.According to the Parsippany police department, the number one crime in the community is domestic violence. Between 06/12/0212 and 10/28/2012 there has been 12 reported cases leading to three deaths which were linked to domestic violence. Domestic violence is rising so rapidly to the extent that the next lines of businesses are law firms focusing on cases of domestic violence. Just by walking through the community, I came across about 15 different law firms with their banners stating almost the same thing We specialize in domestic violence and abuse cases. Most of the cases in the community have to do with physical forms of abuse but domestic violence in public can be psychological, excited and sexual as well. As a nurse in this community, working with victims of domest ic violence to resolve and eradicate this strain will be my number one precedence and this can be done using the different levels of population health care (primary, secondary and tertiary prevention) and health promotion. Primary Prevention The goal of primary prevention is to intervene before domestic violence occurs by removing the cause and preventing the development of risk factors.This is mostly done through teaching. My main focus will be introducing the Indian population in the community to new thinking processes, coping mechanisms (since stress is a causative factor), and relationship skills that does not incorporate violence and thats will promote healthy non violent, consecrate and supportive growth of relationships. Also using the media and hosting forums in schools, churches and community centers to create awareness and the effects of domestic violence and also to show community how to respond to domestic violence situation if they should face it. auxiliary Preventi on This level of prevention is very beneficial because as a nurse in the community I would arrange home visitations high risk families and provide support for family members identified as being at high risk of preparing or becoming victims of domestic violence.Also offering crisis support and someone counseling to individuals exposed. Also identifying exposed individuals at earliest possible level and providing appropriate services essential. supplying of services for children exposed to domestic violence, including age-appropriate counseling, supportive services, and services for the nonabusing parent that support that parents role as a caregiver, which may, as appropriate, include services that work with the non-abusing parent and child together. Also providing assistance in growth safety plans, and supporting efforts of victims of domestic violence, to make decisions related to their ongoing safety and well-being is very essential. 3rd Prevention At this level, special servic es will be offered for those identified with domestic violence example home visitations with abuse victims and their children, and also providing temporary housing for victims and protection orders against abuser because they need some time off from those abusive relationships to heal emotionally.Children who bear witness to domestic violence often show emotional and behavioral problems and it is my responsibility as a community nurse to provide mental health services to address underlying trauma. Also involving the community is very relevant to addressing issues on domestic violence. Intensive police, coquet and community collaboration to address situations on domestic violence is very beneficial. Also referring victims to support groups in the community such as the Womens Club Troy Hills, Puzzle pieces and The Panic and Anxiety groups which provides support for domestic violence victims. I strongly believe that with these measures in place, domestic violence which it the biggest strain of the people of Troy Hills Parsippany will be a thing of the past just like the sanitation issues on the community has become.

Education, Teaching and Curriculum Essay Example for Free

Education, inform and program EssayEducation has always been an important aspect in the course of personal and societal development as a whole. Every individual has an urge and personal willingness to learn invaluable selective information that varies from either practical knowledge o scientific ones. However, all of these relevant informations be very much needed by every individual to be able to develop their own self and give out self-sufficient and productive members of the society. Education has many methodologies from which one individual can attain it in a scientifically formulated pattern. This is actually the main pattern accepted and utilized by all informational institution in their formal development edge and even implemented by those who implement cozy ones. Gradual and progressive pattern is the most effective and easiest way used in eruditeness process because it mainly accommodates normal brain development and innate instruction abilities of the perso n. In this reading process, the main methodology commonly used in the per computer program basis encompassing teaching instructions for learning individuals.Curriculum is literally defined in education as a set of courses regarding different classes or subjects offered in different educational institutions such as a school or a university. Embedded in its process atomic number 18 different specific classes for minor and major aspects that are all conjoined in adherence to the course objective of the entire curriculum. This is actually formulated and expressed in terms of its learning outcomes and for the development of the students taking up the said curriculum.Curriculums in general, whatever its subject or class is, are all created to envelope the learning process of individuals learning their specific course to develop and acquire valuable and relevant skills in that specific field. The main learning approach commonly used in the curriculum teaching is based on a set of instr uction, which are all directed to deal the students in the gradually process of learning in the curriculum. Instructions are a basic aspect of the learning process.They are all formulated to guide students in their gradual learning process in their respective(prenominal) fields. In educational curriculum, instructions serve as a form of communicated information that has a want and explanation nature. Thus, instructions are descriptive explanations for how an action, behavior, method, or task is to be begun, completed, conducted, or executed. Because of their significant relevance to the learning process of individuals, instructions are explicitly used in the approach system and learning process in a curriculum.Learning instructions are generally formulated and given to students to guide them in discovering and thence learning the different specific informations and processes that are significant in the execution and outcome of their respective subjects that are enveloped in the ir curriculum. With consideration of the definition and significant or the two main aspects in the learning process, curriculum and instruction have a direct relationship with each other.In the education aspect, curriculums are generally composed of specific set of instructions in specific subjects based on its respective course. Instruction are formulated and applied by the educational institutions to guide and educate explain to their students the knowledge and information in the different subjects encompassed in the gradual learning process of their different curriculums in every courses or fields.Thus, curriculum and instructions go side-by-side in systematically developing and directing the educational system to better address the normal mental development and innate learning process of the students thus encouraging more productive and efficient learning approach for the society. In terms of the higher aim of educational set up, the curriculums offered as well as the regulati ons are diversely changed to apply to the demands required for the learners. Obviously, the requirements of niggardliness and focus from the students are heightened.However, this does not add the directly instructional as compared to that of the lower levels of learning. Obviously, this is primarily because of the item that the students in this level are already matured enough to be still instructed on what they are supposed to do. The students are rather expected to place higher concentration and intend to pursue in a better level of focus on the proper learning attitude needed for them to carry through this particular stage of learning.The instance of being able to survive the scholastic challenges presented by the higher and more demanding environment of education is a primary achievement among those who are concentrating to attain the best out of their learning in this level of educational state. Most of the time, the students are known to be pressured in this set up, just a ll these procedures are strongly applied to actually help in the process of making the students perceive the real implications of their lessons in actual life.

Metabical Case Essay Example for Free

Metabical Case EssayThe lading loss do drugs vailable in three four- calendar week packages. The four week packaging was at the specific point where the consumer did not have to spend too much gold to buy it, yet got invested in the product enough that they would come back to buy the second and tertiary portions Marketing Research According to the US survey 34% overweight 25. % cogent 4. 7% heavily obese Health care providers were positive about the prospects of weight loss drugs. Responses of individuals indicates 12% would immediately favor for such a solution. Focus group Need of Prescription-strength drug with FDA approval clinical results o keep weight loss results. Decision making The process of decision making for the consumers would follow the hierarchy of effect and would include the following stepsUsers involved in word of outh publicity First ethical drug drug to be O.K. by the FDA specifically for weight loss of overweight individuals credibility Fi rst prescription drug for BMI of 25-30 It worked on low dose formulation hence stress on liver and affectionateness was lesser Side effects were less severe and conditional Behavioral modifications and wellnessier eating habits Results were seen on an average in 12 weeks More comprehensive support plan The above advantage could be used for positioning in the following ways Premium pricing as it is the only FDA approved prescription drug for weight loss. Strikingly different from dietary supplements for weight loss Segmentation Tar exciteing multi flock segmentation Demographic Income levels High Income group, since they are ready to pay out of their pockets. Gender- Females are more weight conscious. Age 35+ Education college plus Psychographic Based on, Physical activity, Food preferences, Nutrition, Self image, Overall health l want to be healthier I want to fit into my skinny Jeans Geographic US is the largest geographic segment where 65% of the entire adult po pulation is over-weight, obese or severely obese . Targeting customers with a BMI of 25-30Positioning Strategy Positioning as a ?Life saving drug Those 20 extra pounds can kill you. Being overweight leads to heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes Its time to get Healthy- Metabical can help. Positioning as a ?Motivational Therapeutic drug Discover a happier and a more attractive you Increases confidence Boosts self- esteem Marketing Communication Strategy Electronic media TV intercommunicate Social media Print media NEWS Magazines Viral media DTC and prescriber advertising ?Free lunch pre launch program Metabical contest Biggest looser contest Medical education events Thank you

Patient X Essay Example for Free

Patient X EssayPatient Xs doctor has been trying to convince him to practice better lifestyle habits to for several years to military service fight his hypertension (on antihypertensive medication for 3 years), diabetes (6 years) and growing waistline. A recent routine check-up revealed a deadening of his lipid profile (TC 260, TG 310, HDL 29, LDL 170) and fasting glucose of 172. Patient X is 55 years old, weighs 245 lbs and he is 510 .1) Hypertension Weight control to lower the attempts associated with hypertension include a pabulum low in sodium and high in potassium. The risk of hypertension is lower when salt inspiration is lower and potassium assistances reduce blood pressure by increasing the amount of sodium excreted in the urine. The DASH eating plan is the best option for maintaining hypertension. Physical activity is withal a major(ip) lifestyle modification that should be adopted. Engaging in regular aerobic personal activity such as a brisk walk result lowe r the risk of hypertension.Diabetes A diet to help control diabetes as well focuses on weight management. Low glycemic index diets have been shown to reduce complications associated with diabetes. Exercise is similarly a key factor to controlling diabetes. A 3-5 days of the week exercise, which focuses on caloric expending and duration rather than intensity, has been proven to increase insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance. *Exercise can reduce other risk factors such as weight control, lipid profile, and hypertension.Lipid Profile Elevated triglycerides are best set with increased physical activity and weight reduction. Aerobic exercise, weight reduction, smoking cessation, and moderate alcohol inhalation will favorably affect HDL-C and lower LDL-C.After comparing these three aspects, it is easy to take heed that a diet focused on weight management, smoking cessation, and physical activity involving aerobic exercise will greatly lower Patient Xs risk factors for hypertens ion and diabetes.2) Suggesting that Patient X stick the DASH diet would be the first place to start. The DASH diet includes an easy-to-use chart which helps plan menus. It in like manner includes items that people generally like to eat, just in less moderation and with more fruit and vegetables. To help Patient X quit smoking, there are prescriptions or over the counter patches that will digest cessation. There are also therapy groups that Patient X could try if addiction proved to be too great. Exercising with someone, a friend or significant other is always easier than exercising alone. I would indicate that Patient X find an exercise buddy and possibly start a gym membership. If they timbre this isnt the right choice for them, then even walking around their block for 30 proceeding allows some form of aerobic exercise in their life.After 6 months I would expect to see a lower blood pressure if Patient X had indeed been participating in physical activity. Improvement in blood pressure among hypertensive, takes effect within the first few weeks. I would also expect to see major improvement in total cholesterol, LDL-C, and triglycerides if the proper diet was maintained. I would also expect to see an increased insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance. A drop in BMI will also be indicated.

Sleep Disorders Essay Example for Free

Sleep Disorders analyzeNightm ars are bad dreams buy the farmring during paradoxical sleep sleep. Children experience nightmares more than adults because they spend most of their sleep in paradoxical sleep sleep. Nightmares can be physical such as sleeping in an uncomfortable position, having a fever, or psychological causes such as stress, anxiety, and ingestion of drugs used in pain killers such as oxycodone and hydrocodone. REM behavior disorder is a disorder where the mechanism that blocks the movement of the voluntary muscles fails allowing the person to thrash most and even stop up and act out nightmares. These behaviors can be violent in character and sometimes can cause injury to either the patient or their issue partnerIt normally occur to men over 60 of age. Sleepwalking also known as somnambulism is an episode of touching around or walking around in ones sleep. They arise from a in arrears wave sleep stage in a state of low consciousness and perform activities that are usually performed during a state of full consciousness. Its common in childhood and occurs more in boys than girls.Most children grow out of their sleepwalking by adolescent age. Night terrors is when a person experiences extreme point fear and screams or run around during deep sleep without waking up fully. Sleep terrors usually begins between ages 3 and 12 years and then usually gone during adolescence. In adults they most commonly occur between the ages of 20 to 30. Insomnia is the inability to get to sleep stay sleep or get a good quality of sleep .The cause of insomnia can be psychological and physiological. Those who are having unhinge sleeping sometimes turn to sleeping pills, which can help when used occasionally but whitethorn lead to dependence or addiction if used regularly for an extended period. Insomnia can occur at any age, but it is particularly common in the elderly. It can lead to memory problems, depression, irritability, an additiond adventure of he art disease and automobile related accidents.Sleep apnea is when a person stops breathing for closely half a minute or more. Sleep apnea is a leading cause of excessive daylight sleepiness. Most people who have sleep apnea dont know they have it. A family member or bed partner might be the one to notice signs of sleep apnea. Untreated sleep apnea can increase the risk of high blood pressure, heart attacks, stroke, obesity, and diabetes, increase the risk of heart failure, and irregular heartbeats.