The ample waking up of 1735-1745 was a reaction to a crepuscule in piety and a carelessness of morals in spite of appearance the congregational Churches of New England. Although the Great Awakening stimulated outstanding conversions and an increase in church membership, it also provoked conflicts and divisions indoors the established church. This striking revival of religious piety and its speech pattern on salvation ultimately transformed the religious state of Connecticut. The decline in piety among the second generation of puritans, which stemmed from economic changes, political transformations, and Enlightenment rationalism, was the primary cause of the Great Awakening.
During the eighteenth century, political uncertainty and economic instability characterized compound life and diverted devout Puritans from religious obligations.
Individual morals declined as Puritans within the community turned increasingly to Arminianism, the belief that grooming for heaven was easily managed and therefore less important, to justify their club in secular affairs. The supporters of the Awakening pointed to the apparent collapse of Puritan values to explain the need for revival. Nomadic preachers succeeded in converting hundreds of uncompromising Puritans and increasing church membership throughout the colony.
The Great Awakening witnessed a revival of outward conversions which occurred in three stages: the actualization of sin accompanied by fear, distress, or anxiety, a advertise dependence upon Gods mercy, and, finally, a relief from distress characterized by happy emotion.
Influenced by Enlightenment Rationalism, critics of the revival argued for a rational interlingual rendition of the Bible. One of the underlying issues of the Awakening was whether or not conversions were then a manifestation of the Holy Spirit upon Gods chosen masses or whether the emotional outbursts were merely expressions of deep human sentiment. Because the Congregational Church dominated all aspects of colonial life during the 17th and eighteenth centuries, the formation of separate churches posed a wicked threat to the...
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