Defenses of human immune system and how they are influenced by hereditary genetics.

March 9, 2003

Genetics and Universe Within

The immune system is greatly affected by genetics and hereditary traits. The immune system is the bodys defense mechanism against pathogens, such(prenominal) as bacteria and viruses. The immune system is a two-part defense mechanism, with particularised and non - specific defenses. Non specific defenses atomic number 18 defenses that function against al 1 forms of invaders. Our skin, phagocytes and macrophages, as well as white blood cells, atomic number 18 all non - specific defenses. They work against all forms of invaders, non honourable a certain invader. special defenses only work against one certain type of invader, like a single run of bacteria or virus. Specific defenses include T cells, B cells, and the antibodies they manufacture. Genetics and hereditary traits, as well as the environ environment influence both of these types of defenses.

Non specific defenses are our bodys start-off line of defense. The first of these defenses well examine are our skin, try, and mucous membranes. These defenses are generally identical from person to person, and usually are not influenced by genetics as much as the skirt environment. For example, the skin forms calluses to prevent breaking, which prevents invaders from entering the body and doing damage. Calluses arent formed by genes, but by environmental stress. The same is true for sweat and mucous membranes, which only react to environmental stimuli.



The other non -specific defenses phagocytes and macrophages, are identical through all members of the human race, and are not dependent on individual genetics at all.

The specific defenses of the body are more complex and designed to nourish us from our most serious invaders, like smallpox and polio. Specific defenses of the body function by an extremely well coordinated system of identification and eradication. First, a macrophage destroys an invader cell, and displays the antigens...

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