Inventions resulting from the Industrial Revolution

In the 1700s, England was the worlds leading colonial power. Englands colonies also provided a market for manufacture products. The manufacture and export of various cloths were vital to the English thriftiness in the 17th and early 18th centuries. Before the industrial Revolution, textiles were produced under the putting-out system, in which merchant clothiers had their work d unity in the homes of artisans or farming families. This was called the cottage industry. Production was limited by reliance on the spinning wheel and the pay seem; increases in output required much hand workers at each stage.

In the early 1700s, there was great demand for cotton fiber cloth. The demand for cloth was so great that mass could not supply enough cloth to satisfy demand. Invention dramatically changed the nature of textile work. In 1733 John Kay invented the Flying Shuttle, which do twine very much faster. It was still a hand process, not an automated one, but the weaver could work more quickly and the cloth could be much wider. This was a thingamajig that resulted in greater production from a single loom, cloth of greater width, and reduced the need for as many people to tend the looms. This was done by redesigning the mechanism which feeds out the weft, which is the wander that crosses the warp.



Kays device became immediately unpopular with weavers because of their fear of becoming unemployed. In 1755 he was attacked by a mob who destroyed one of his looms. He died a destitute man in 1764, although his quick shuttle was used widely after his death. The later finesse of powered looms was made possible by the invention of the profligate shuttle.

The flying shuttle was a machine that reduced weaving time by half. Now, there was a new fuss as there was...

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