Administrative Law

THE OIL-FOR-FOOD SCANDAL2007 TABLE OF CONTENTSSection 1 .Overview of the Oil-for-Food class 3Subsection A .Background on the Program 3Subsection B .Design of the Program 4Section 2 .The fairness of the Investigation Procedures 7Subsection A .GAO Investigation 7Subsection B .UN self-sufficient examination Committee - The VolckerInvestigation 9Subsection C .The CIA s Duelfer Report 13Section 3 .Conclusion 15WORKS CITED c each in each 16 Section 1 .Overview of the Oil-for-Food ProgramSubsection A .Background on the ProgramThe fall in Nations (UN ) established the Oil-for-Food course of instruction under the UN Security Council seal off 986 in 1995 to serve as a temporary banner to provide for the human-centered needs of the Iraqi people military man of music economic sanctions remained in place , and was terminated in no vel 2003 due to allegations of putrefaction and administrative issuesIn general , the physical object tail end the schedule was to allow Iraq to merchandise tolerable oil to move over for forage and other necessities for its commonwealth which was suffering under hard-and-fast UN sanctions imposed after the early Gulf War (Otterman 2005 . The class was intended to allow Iraq to sell oil in the knowledge base market non just for food , but for care for and other humanitarian needs for Iraqi citizens , without allowing Iraq to rebuild its armed services . 60 of the 24-million Iraqi population were dependent on food shipments administered finished Oil-for-Food (Gardiner Philips 2004Oil-for-Food represented the UN s design anywhere in the land , with the UN overseeing a flow of funds averaging at least 15 gazillion a year , more than five multiplication the UN s internality annual budget (Rosett 2003 The course of instruction was administered by 10 UN agencies employing over 1000 staff internationally an! d in refreshful York , in addition to employing 3000 Iraqi nationals . The UN collected a 2 .

2 commission on every barrel of oil intensify , resulting in more than 1 billion in tax revenue revenue for the organization (Gardiner Philips 2004The huge amounts of money involved in the program opened it up as an avenue for some(prenominal) corruption scandals within and outside the UN According to a 2004 telephone exchange experience Agency (CIA ) investigation Saddam Hussein utilise the program by earning approximately 1 .7 billion through kickbacks and surcharges , and 10 .9 billion through illegal oil distra ction (Otterman 2005 . Until 2001 , all Iraqi oil revenues were held in an escrow account conk out alone by Banque Nationale de Paris , with the money later unploughed by a handful of unnamed international banks , all sanction by Saddam s regime (Gardiner Philips 2004 . According to the UN Independent interrogatory Committee , the Oil-for-Food program was also plagued with wide-scale mismanagement and wrong subscribe on the part of some UN employees (Otterman 2005The problem with the Oil-for-Food program which has extend to much scandal and inquiry was that it was shrouded in cover , and provided for runty transparency or public accountability . The program had no system of external auditing or publishing accounts , with the individuality of the banks dimension the Iraqi funds kept under concealment (Gardiner Philips 2004 . As a result...If you want to get a dependable essay, collection it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.c om

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