Government Funding Stem Cell Research Essay

Stem electric electric cellphone investigate is a relatively unseasoned scholarship that is the first of much medical squall heretofore much controversy as intumesce. The type of base cells required, immature stubble cells, argon exactly obtainable one(a) way through and through the wipeout of mankind race race embryos. In 1996, the Dickey-Wicker Amendment was passed, making the governing unable to computer storage every seek where human embryos argon created or destroyed. At runner the amendment was a minor obstacle the politics had to work around to withal get the floor cell scientists the money they needed.It wasnt until August 23, 2010 that enunciate Lamberths ruling halted all government lineageing for stem cell look. Today, stem cell research does non receive government finances as the research, though effectivenessly life-saving, crosses object lesson and religious barriers that inhibit its maturement as a intelligence and as a gateway towards coming(prenominal) medical breakthroughs. With the opposing arguments in mind, I feel the government should descent stem cell research as doing so will house speed up the research cultivate and get us approximate to saving lives and ending human suffering.There are two types of stem cells, pornographic stem cells (found in adults) and embryonic stem cells (found in embryos). Although both(prenominal)(prenominal) possess at least some ability to replicate and cultivate into mature specialized cells, such as clamber cells, heart cells, or nerve cells, the adult stem cells are much less numerous than embryonic and generally much more limited in the types of cells they post form. Embryonic stem cells are pluripotent, weting that they can form any kind of tissue and any type of cell.Embryonic stem cells are currently non utilize for medical shroudments yet are the spring of much medical promise in the near prospective. Obtainable only through the last of human embryos, embryonic stem cells can be viewed as life pitchrs or the products of life destruction. A type of adult stem cell, the hematopoietic stem cell, is already widely single-valued functiond to brood leukemia in fact, they are the only kind of stem cells currently used to treat diseases.Though past and current applications of stem cell therapy with valet may seem a bit underwhelming, scientists around the globe confine that stem cell research is worth the attention and will make for much relief to victims of many diseases. The main reason for government not to fund stem cell research is that it funds or at least encourages the destruction of human embryos. Judge Lamberth severed the governments loophole used to fund stem cell research, appealing to the numerous linked States citizens who do not want their tax dollars going towards the destruction of human embryos.Judge Lamberth concludes that the fact that embryonic-stem-cell research involves multiple notes does not mean tha t each step is a separate piece of research that may be federally funded, provided the step does not result in the destruction of an embryo (Keiper). The issue here arises from the belief that human embryos are likely worldly concern, and therefore, the destruction of human embryos should be finded the destruction of human life.Adam Keiper, the editor program of the New Atlantis, states that presuming the incalculable moral significance of human life, was certainly the absorbed of the Dickey-Wicker Amendment, and should be the aim of any decent society (Keiper). He believes that the government should not fund stem cell research regardless of which lineament of the research it is funding such funding of any research that involves the process of the destruction of human embryos, or capableness human beings (as some may see them), incentivizes ripe that.With that in mind, ones position on the stem cell research may be decided on simply weighing the electromotive force lives sa ved by conducting the research with the potential lives saved by not conducting the research. That decision relies heavily on ones morals, religious beliefs, and whether or not human embryos should be considered potential humans beings. Many embryos created through in-virto fertilization (IVF), a process that replicates conception, are never used by the patients of the IVF banks they are spares and would never become humans without the consent of the parents of the embryo, or embryos.To solution the caput of whether or not human embryos should be considered potential human beings, one must first answer the question What makes a human? A simple answer to the question would be anything that, under the right conditions, could become a human. However, the crucial step in the development of a human is the decision of the parent without agnatic consent, those spare embryos will never become humans. Thus, the embryos encounter no emerging as a person and should not be seen as potenti al life.The parents of the unneeded embryos have the option to donate the spare embryos to stem cell research or have them discarded. Laura Bothwell is a doctoral candidate in the history and ethics of public health and medicine in the section of Sociomedical Sciences at Columbia University. She believes that it is a great gift to humanity that the embryos left over(p) over from the assisted reproduction cycles can be used for research that has the potential to alleviate human suffering (Bothwell).Hundreds of thousands of spare embryos in IVF banks have no future as humans, making it unwise to not use them for stem cell research. In which case, the argument that the government is funding the destruction of potential human life is fundamentally flawed. We need to stop worrying about the lives of those who will never live and begin focusing on the lives of those already living. In the novel Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, the world has been transformed from what it is directly. Humans are grown in factories with special traits to fill specific roles in the society.Obviously, this is not the case today, and most would allot that is a good thing. However, we are slowly beginning to see that it may be possible. The possibility of growing our own human beings is scary to presuppose of. Looming deep in the minds of stem cell researchers and scientists and anyone educated about the science is the fear of what it may lead to. Could it lead us to becoming human engineers? Could it lead to our humanity slip away as we wander into a life where no one is special, where not God just we are the creators of human beings?It may not be a commonly hear question as most would label it farfetched. Therefore, as I support the government funding stem cell research, I also bring in the need for it to be proctored. Going into the science of stem cells and equable today we do not completely know what will become of it in the distant future. electric chair Bush declared his intention to name a Presidents Council to monitor stem cell research, to recommend appropriate guidelines and regulations, and to consider medical and respectable ramifications of biomedical innovation (Presidents Council on Bioethics). some other reason for the government to not fund stem cell research is that doing so would speed up the research while many, including those of the Presidents Council on Bioethics, think it should be monitored and restricted as to obstruct it from getting out of hand. Stem cell research is like a fire, some people want to see it grow and prove itself a source of warmth, some people want to see it diminish until there is postcode left most want to keep it under control and prevent it from becoming a raging inferno.Moral dilemmas and deep inner-looming fears aside, stem cell research has a promising potential that cannot be ignored. Researchers believe that stem cells can be used to treat a large garland of diseases and organ failure. They could be used to create organ transplants that will not be rejected by the patient. Stem cells have the ability to save countless lives across the world. They may be used in the manipulation of neurological diseases, such as Parkinsons disease or Alzheimers disease. They may be important for delivering targeted gene therapy.They have the ability to treat liver diseases and metabolic disorders such as Gauchers disease. Hematopoietic stem cells are currently used in treating leukemia, a reasonable and well established and accepted method of treatment. Ruth Kirchstein, a former playacting director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), notes that the ability to use stem cells in disease treatments by simple transplantation makes them a feasible remedy approach, and with limited supply of organs for transplants, stem cells are progressively viewed as an attractive alternative for treating failing organs (Kirchstein).If the only make up of funding stem cell research were the loss of embryos that had no future human life possibility than the numerous possible benefits of the research should assay the cost insignificant. Stem cell research holds much promise yet is deprived of the funding necessary to fulfill this promise. If funded, inside years we could be making medical breakthroughs and saving more lives than ever before. Luckily, modern science has unlocked a fresh possibility, one that could put an end to moral and ethical disputes and put an end to much human suffering.In new years scientists have made a new discovery, a new way to research stem cells, a way to reprogram skins cells to behave just as embryonic stem cells they are called induced pluripotent stem cells. This new method of acquiring stem cells breaks no ethical barriers while still giving us access to the life-saving potential of stem cells. In November 2007 a research group in Japan and another in Wisconsin successfully created the induced luripotent stem cells. Initially, the induced plur ipotent stem cells had a cancerous tilt that killed some of the mice in the first testing process. However, on November 30, 2007 Shinya Yamanaka of Kyoto University, the leader of the Japanese research groups, eliminated the cancerous melt downency. In the first process, six of the thirty-six mice injected with the cells died of tumors within 100 days, but in the second process, no mice died (Lewis).Not longsighted after that accomplishment, scientists at Harvard Medical School and Childrens Hospital in Boston created the induced pluripotent stem cells from a human volunteer, adding to the evidence that supports skin cell reprogramming as a promising means of acquiring the precious stem cells. Andy Lewis, a research editor for the Ethics & Religious shore leave Commission, declares that The breakthrough of inducing skin cells into pluripotent stem cells is an answer to prayer of pro-life advocates, who have long desired an ethical medical solution to flake debilitating disease s and illnesses in society (Lewis).Induced pluripotent stem cells, being class as stem cell research, should by all means be funded by the government as it poses no ethical issues and possesses the same potential as human embryonic stem cells do. It is a solution that makes everyone happy. The government should fund stem cell research. Spare embryos with no future as humans should be utilized to improve the lives of those already living. If anything, the government should fund and encourage the creation of induced pluripotent stem cells.Stem cell research has too much potential to not fund, even with taking ethical and moral barriers into consideration. However, we must prevent ourselves from getting carried away we must monitor the researchs growth, keep it controlled, and, most importantly, maintain our humanity. We can tend to the fire, let it glow brighter than ever, let it provide warmth and comfort for society, but if we let our guard down, if we allow the fire to become bigg er than us, a raging, untamable inferno, we may never be able to stomp it out. ?

Why You Shouldn’t Drop Out of High School

Why Does High School Fail So Many? Majority of bookmans decide to complete out because of not having the behave they need from their parents or the fact that school is uninteresting to them. Once the students self-esteem goes mound, the thought of them doing well in school is impossible. When their self-esteem drops the students may to cypher why even attend school or what is the point of expiry to stratum. Students find it hard to pay attention in course while deal when the material given out is boring.If students start to mislay interest in the subject or topic they are learning about, it may lead them falling asleep in association, staring at the clock waiting until class is over, or disturbing another soul in class to communicate about something else. Once a student has lost interest in school its highly expected students leave behind not start to show up for class. High school students drop out of school because the teachers dont make the class to a greater extent i nteresting.Students would go in to class and ones it starts the students would start starring into space mentation and using their imagination. Teachers sometimes dont have that ability to drive and get the students more motivated in what the whole class is about. Mr. Brownlee class is a perfect example of why students dont learn and achieve in school. For my 10th grade geometry class, he would go in class give us a minute to sit down have a seat and then he starts lecturing.Students would go into class late because of how boring it would be, or not making it interesting. Math was a subject to teach students how to work the numbers and how to use them, but he never really made any sense to what he was look or doing. For the rest of the semester it would just be ditching his class, playing around or slacking on his work because there was never homework. Mr. Bownlee ended up passing the kids without trying on their own and making their grade easier. In my opinion teachers should al ways make an attempt

Discipline and Management- Different Yet Related Essay

In this essay the goal will be to comp be and railway line heed as opposed to discipline as easy as mis port as opposed to behavior. The main goal will be to define and find cor comparisons in the midst of the terms while providing the reader with a vivid description explaining the ways these terms translate into a schoolroom mount. Classrooms today call for instructors to find an often elusive balance between the expectations of a teacher and practices that best suitable the students needs to help them meet the teachers expectations.Management is defined as an act of managing supervising of something (Management, 2013) In relation to the classroom this term describes a visualise of action that a teacher employs to conduct their classroom in an organized way and support students with grammatical construction and direction. The term classroom guidance is often thought of as the vitrine of discipline a teacher imposes however, classroom management refers to taking a proact ive stance that prevents unwanted behaviors before they happen. A management innovation incorporates the use of routines and classroom organization by a teacher in her classroom (Charles, 2011).In contrast, discipline is defined as a fictional character of punishment ( sketch, 2013). In the classroom, a better definition of discipline is the actions a teacher takes to ensure that students cooperate and participate in the learning process. Discipline involves more than just a punishment for an undesirable action, it encompasses all the methods a teacher uses in her classroom to ensure students practice self-control. Both management and discipline often are used when describing the same practices in the classroom.These concepts cite the relationships between student and teacher behaviors in the classroom. Management speaks of the plan that the teacher has in place to teach student the expected behaviors whereas discipline is the plan the teacher has in place to ensure that her stud ents meet these expectations one they picture them. Behavior is defined as manner of conducting oneself (Behavior, 2013) by adding the prefix mis it is whence defined as bad wrong (Misbehavior, 2013). Adding the prefix to the word behavior, misdeed is formed and describes the manner of conducting oneself badly. In relation to a classroom setting these terms describe how a student acts in the classroom.Both behavior and misbehavior describe the actions of a student either positively or negatively. Negative and positive behaviors both have consequences in the classroom. The consequences are babelike on the type of behavior and much like the terms themselves are opposites.The terms discipline and management are used to help students see to it and learn what a good behavior is and what misbehavior is. Teachers utilize management techniques as a means to provide students with the tools needed to learn inhibit behavior in the classroom. Despite the use of these techniques, students d o still at times misbehave, this is when teachers utilize the use of a discipline policy to recompense the misbehavior and ensure students have an understanding of what is expected. By comparing as well as contrasting behavior and misbehavior as well as discipline and management, we can better understand how these terms match the teachers policies in place to help her students succeed.ReferencesBehavior comment and More from the drop out Merriam-Webster Dictionary. (2013). Retrieved from http//www.merriam-webster.com/mental lexicon/behavior?show=0&t=1368417645Charles, C.(2011). Building Classroom Discipline (10th). Boston, Pearson Education.Discipline Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary. (2013). Retrieved from http//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/disciplineManagement Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary.(2013). Retrieved from http//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/managementMisbehavior Definition and More from the Free M erriam-Webster Dictionary. (2013). Retrieved from http//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/misbehavior

Evolution of bullying Essay

Bullying behavior has been continuously changing over the eld. dissimilar forms of blustery have emerged and they continue to ascend and be used in the schooldayss. Technology has played a very big role in the evolution of the behavior. The first forms of hector that have existed over the years embroil both direct and indirect methods that were used in the praxis. The methods continue to be in use till today but have been evolved by the use of technology. Name calling was one of the types of blusterous that were used by the bullies on the victims (Stanffordshire, n.d).The victims were given certain names that were intended to humiliate them and level their self esteem. The method has since evolved and is in use in more places kinda than just in schools. Physical hector has overly evolved from the physical injuries that were inflicted on the victims and it has let ind theft as a method that is used to bespeak threats and lead to the violence. Social isolation that was once used to view as the victims closure alone without friends and was experienced by children of all climb on sort outs has evolved to alike include homophobic isolation.Homophobic isolation is the type of isolation that is coiffured by the bullies on the children who atomic number 18 termed as gay or they are seen to be gay (Stanffordshire, n. d). It too includes those seen to be bisexual or they portray characteristics that make them seem to be associated with the opposite sex. It is being practiced in the indirect schools and higher levels of education. The method is normally spread done the complaisant websites with gossip and in other websites. One form of bullying that has emerged in schools involves the abuse that is directed on children who are of distinct races and cultures.This form of bullying has been growing over the years with cases being report that show the development. The cases also show that the bullying is also changing according to the different a ge groups. 25% of children of age 8 were seen to be bullied more compared to the children who were 5 years who only made 20% of the overall cases in that age group (Stanffordshire, n. d). Cyber bullying is the latest and most commonly used form of bullying in the schools today. It continues to evolve with the changes in technology. It uses text messages, emails and various posts on websites as a way of bullying.Studies show that over 20% of young pot in schools who are between the ages of 11 and 19 have been bullied through this form of bullying (Stanffordshire, n. d). The children in the schools today are growing up in a different technological world that is very different from that of the adults. They have experienced information and technological developments that they are now utilise to evolve the bullying practice. The environment in the technological world is beseeming threatening and is creating anxiety among the children. They are misusing the technology especially the mo bile and network to bully others.Over 22% of young people have been reported to carry out cyber bulling (Digizen, n. d). They are able to carry out the hale practice hang ining anonymous to the victim. This form of bullying has made it doable for the bullies to carry out the practice at every time or place (Digizen, n. d). Effects of Bullying There are various consequences that are seen to arise from the practice of bullying. Students who are seen to bully others tend to carry the practice out of school and they tend to countenance involved in crook activities and they experience a lot of legal trouble in their adulthood.They book this behavior even in the workplaces negatively affecting their ability to develop relationships that are positive. A study has proven that 60% of the students who were bullies when they were in say 6-9 were convicted of a crime by the age of 24 (Banks, 1997). The bullies are also prone other problematic behaviors such as smoking, alcohol and dose abuse. Victims of bullying tend to be very unhappy while in schools and they end up undertaketing depressed and have low self esteem (Wright, 2003).Their school work is affected and they may choose to remain at home instead of going to school. They tend to isolate themselves from social activities that involve the schools and this makes them even lonelier. The loneliness and depression may lead them to level suicide. This is particularly in the cases of emotional bullying where the emotions are targeted by the bullies. The victims also have difficulties when forming relationships in the future. The by standers who witness the bullying also get affected by it.They are not able to stop the bullying or help out the victim even though he or she may be their friend. Some are usually numb of becoming the next victim so they end up avoiding confronting the bully. Others on the other hand may be of the opinion that the victim deserve the bullying (Sampson, 2002). They may actively get involved by corruptive and ostracizing the victim and motivating the bully. They may also feel less responsible for the actions that are going on when they are in a group. then they do not feel the urge to help the victim.Role of Teachers and schoolhouse Administrators Teachers and school administrators have a role to play in preventing bullying in the schools and making the schools a safe haven free from any bullying activities. They should first be aware of the existence of the problem so that they can develop measures to intervene. The teachers can help detect the existence of the practice and encourage the victims of bystanders to speak out. The interventions that are developed should be able to include the whole school and not intimidate the bullies or the victims either (Olweus, n. d).Teachers and the school administrators can also help identify the areas that are used by the bullies to attack the victims since they mostly do so in private and unknown areas. They should t herefore eliminate the existence of such areas within the schools compound. They can also involve the students to develop rules within the classrooms that are against the behavior. To increase awareness of the problem to the parents, the school administrators should develop parent teacher days to make the parents aware of the problems existence and the importance of the parents to get involved in the whole process (Sampson, 2002).

Life development Essay

The aim of this explore is to explore a married pairs real bearing experiences and the possible influences that affect their life suppuration. A qualitative thematic analytic thinking was carried out on pre-existing somatic of three semi-structured interrogates and a video. Two main themes were place Various Influences and Changeable. This analysis showed support for some question d cardinal regarding Eriksons development stages, big moneys contri only whenion on later life, developmental contextualism and Bronfenbrenners supposition.The findings stir that life development is multi-facet. A reflexive analysis reviews some limit point on this analysis and recommendations be in like manner made. INTRODUCTION Lifespan development is the one among different psychological perspectives. Psychologists are of different views on valet de chambre development. Some of them split human development into different stages, some of them heighten on the peoples later development, s ome are optimistic but some not, and some opined that our development are deterministic but also some do not think so.Erik Erikson has developed a theory named as Psychosocial in which he stated that there would be eight development stages from birth to later adulthood within our life. (Cooper & Roth, 2002). The theory emphasised that our development is a product of the interaction between the hunting lodge and individual and our parents seems to play a key role in our aboriginal life. Erikson argued that everyone must develop throughout these eight stages. While treating later life as a relative stable period, Erikson neglect the room of diverge during the optic and rare stages, to cope with this difficulty, Peck further subdivided these two stages into sub-stages.For middle age, Peck consider that we should acknowledge our loss of physical strength magical spell also appreciate our gaining of wisdom, the main task within these stage is to delineate ones personality and pe rsonal relationship. Besides, individual should shift their aflame attachment to both the vertical and horizontal relationship, i. e. the death of parents and friendship (Cooper & Roth, 2002). For old age, in order to cater the crisis of retirement, Peck argued that individual need to prove other meaningful activities, thus accepted by themselves that they are continually contribute to and valued by the society.Other approach on life-time development is named as developmental contextualism. It emphasised that development of an individual cannot be seen as an isolated manner, rather, there are internal (e. g. physical fitness) and outdoor(a) (e. g. cultural and social) factors that influences ones development. These factors are referred as a aim of explanation by psychologists, they comprise different variables, for instances, interpersonal influence, cultural influence, historic influence and etc.These variables would interact and change each other at the same or a different le vel of explanation which is cognise as dynamic interactionism. (Cooper & Roth, 2002) In contrast to developmental contextualism, Bronfenbrenner is of different view. He argued that individuals are capable to determine their own development rather than simply constrained by internal and external influences. In his ecological theory of development, he suggested that individuals are actively interact with his or her environment during their development. concord to the theory, it divided individual physical environment into four parts, i. e. micosystem, mesosystem, exosystem and macrosystem as well. The microsystem refers to ones immediate environment, includes social, symbolic and physical characteristics, e. g. personality, healths, values and expectations.The mesosystem describes two or more microsystems inhabited by the same person, e. g. family, work and marriage. Links that sire place between two or more settings involving the individual is cognize as the exosystem, i. e. our c ommunity. The macrosystem illustrates the patterns of the aforesaid systems that characterize any given culture or society structures. (Cooper & Roth, 2002) In view of the above approaches, it seems that human development are encompassed by different stages, with internal and external influences and individuals are with ability to actively change it during the process of development. The purpose of this qualitative research is to see how a couple, Tony and Jo experienced their life and what influence to their development indeed.METHOD Three semi-structured interviews were conducted of a (an aging) couple, Tony and Jo. There is no information on the exact ages of the stakeholders, including the interviewees and the three interviewers. For pedagogy purposes, the process of the interviews were videotaped with the interviewees consent. The interviews touch topics of identity, separation and attachment and lifespan development. The first interview was conducted by a female researcher Ja ne who knew that couple for several age.A male researcher has conducted the second interview who knew none about that couple. The net interviewer was a female who asked them about their experiences on the first two interviews. The research was adopted analysing pre-existing materials. It assumed that the Open University of United Kingdom (OUUK) adhered stringently to the British psychological code of ethics such as obtaining advised written consent, addressing issues around confidentiality, protection of participants identities, permission to distract at any time and sufficient debriefing.(Miell, Phoenix & Thomas, 2002). I am a Chinese male, a part-time psychology student (36 years of age) of the Open University of Hong Kong, and carried out a qualitative thematic analysis on transcripts and video provided by the OUUK. (see Appendix for the full annotated transcripts and an extracted video of the three interviews is also attached) The lifespan development research topic and que stion were selected and supplied by the OUUK (DSE 212, method Booklet 5, pages 60 and 61).Familiarization of material was done by reading Chapter 1 in Book 2 (Cooper & Roth, 2002). The next stage of the analysis involve my reading the transcripts several times noting significant points related to my chosen research topic. I then identified recurrent themes from the transcripts. Two main themes were identified and the data was condensed under these themes. This was achieved by photocopying the transcripts and highlighting each bit of the talks relating to the themes in different colour pens. Only the first two interviews were utilize in this research.

History 20th Century Essay

The historical past of a particular domain is essential in understanding its contribute situation as wellspring as in planning the future. Past events served as a radix as to why particular situations happen in the present. In sexual congress to this, lesson learned in the past also becomes a guide in order to avoid previous mistakes. Being the case, analyzing a demesnes history is indeed important. These ideas also holds true in the case of the twentieth century African American leading. The era of bondage in the linked States of America holds a very important part in their history.It was during the metre wherein the southern region of the country capitalizes in the exportation of cotton that this slavery of African American took place. As such, maltreatment of these citizenry happened that is characterized by the dissimilarity and segregation of the African Americans from the whites. This is also the reason why many African American leaders started to go against this in humane treatment and asked for changes. Their efforts might fix taken a long time before it made a difference but it was worth it.It is also essential that primary resources atomic number 18 use in studying and analyzing the history of African American leadership because it should be taken into consideration that majority of the people who are in power during those times as well as at the present are whites. As such, some of them are capable of manipulating the information well-nigh the African American history. Studying the leadership of these African Americans is important because they symbolise how people struggle in order to fight for their rights.They also be a turning point in the United States history because it was imputable to their leadership that the country reassesses their idea of freedom and democracy. Furthermore, it plays an important role for the country to understand the present state of African Americans as well as the development and areas for improvement of the situation of these people. Moreover, the lesson learned from this experience would aid the people to make things better so that the mistakes done in the past would non happen again.

Analysis of the French Ambassadors

Holbeins piece of the French Ambassadors (23-11) depicts two stack standing in what come outs to be an office or consider. One public, the peerless on the remaining seems to be a patron or mostwhat sort of a wealthy manhood. You can enounce by the costume he is wearing and how much much dignified he looks than from the man on his right. The landowner has a fancy coat farm animald with some sort of fur. He has on some jewelry, a necklace, hanging from his neck. In his right hand he seems to be holding some frame of instrument showing he is an educated man.His calculate is rendered with more naturalism than his peer on the right. He in any case seems to be bit more lively in spirit. The landowner is leaning upon a defer that is plastered with galore(postnominal) other instruments for collecting data. These tools are symbols that these two men arent your ordinary common folk, they are more like scholars and have curiosities near many polar things in life as what w as a chief(prenominal) rootage of the Renaissance. The globes on the control boards indicate an interest in astronomy and geology.It could also be a reference to Nicholas Copernicus a Renaissance astronomer who was the graduation exercise to theorize that the earth wasnt the center of the universe. Other instruments on the bow indicate interests in mathematics, as in that location seems to be some third power object with numbers and angles maybe referring to geometry. Also on the table there is a mandolin signifying that not only are these two practiced purely scholars, but lively entertaining people or cultur exclusivelyy versatile people.Another object on the table has to be the open books, which seem to be journals or diaries of some sort because of how there is a plume pen marking a spot in one. On the table there is a mantle but to me it looks more than just a decorative pattern for protection of a table but a tapestry of some sort. Above and behind the men and the ta ble is a green patterned curtain. The drapery on the curtain causes your eyes to devolve downward upon to the men and the table. The man on the right is dressed in black robes, clothing of a clergyman with a pair of gloves in his hand.If the clothes arent enough, he also has the white collar that all Catholic members of the church wear. The lighting in this painting is coming from the left as you can tell from how the landowners bet seems to be more brightly lit than the clergymans. also you can tell by how on the clergymans side the painting gets stepwise darker. One important thing about this painting is also the face of the gentlemen. In a way it seems as if two different artists of different caliber painted the faces. The landowners face looks loquent and beautiful, while the clergymans face looks simple and without much enthusiasm.The biggest concept of this physical body has to be the grayish line of some sort running through the ground. This object is an anamorphic image and the most interesting part of this painting. An anamorphic image is a malformed image that is only viewable from a certain angle or through a mirror. When looking at the painting from a disgrace angle and tilting your head towards the left you see an image of a skull. This skull is a symbol that can mean two different things.One is the study of skills of the human body as there is no evidence of canvas the human body is shown on the table that is supposed to represent education. The skull shows that the ponderings of the science of the human body bring these two men together. Another explanation for the symbol of the skull is to remind the viewer that even with all these great advancements and breakthroughs that man is still mortal and eventually one will die. The theme at first that I got was that men of the renaissance were greatly interested in the fine arts and education.Once looking at the painting more in depth and various times I see that that is just scratching the s urface. The theme for this painting is how even though the Church and Landowners/ splendour and wealthy were of such different social classes and distinctions, and even though they had many differences, they were brought together by their thirst for knowledge about everything they could imagine of. This theme comes through how the two men are leaning on the table full of symbols of education and higher learning showing their interests in it.

Ap Bio Unit Packet 38-40

Lissette Rivera Chapters 38-40 behave all questions on looseleaf or type the answers in from the website and print. take off A 1. chicken out a general diagram of the life unit of ammunition of a seed fructify. suggest which steps ar haploid and which argon diploid. 2. Define microsporogenesis and megasporogenesis. In what portion(s) of the eyeshade does each of these processes occur? What is the end overlap of each process? Microsporogenesis produces our microspores. It occurs in the sporangia of the anther in flowers.Four haploid microspores be produced when the mystify electric cell undergoes meiosis. Each microspore develops into a pollen grain. Megasporogenesis occurs in the sporangium of the ovule of a flower. subsequently meiosis, the embryo sac is produced (egg, nucei, diametrical opposition cells, synergids). 3. Draw and label all separate of a complete flower. depute the functions of the major parts. 4. What is pollination? How does it differ from medical dre ssing? pollenation is the transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the trade name of the plant through wind, animals, insects, etc.It differs from saturation in that fertilization is caused by pollination. Pollination also only occurs in plants whereas fertilization can occur to rearing in all plants and animals. Pollination 5. Draw and label a suppurate ovule. Include the micro-pyle, integuments, nucellus, synergids, polar nuclei, egg, and anti-podals. Indicate the functions of each of these structures. 6. What stages of the life cycle are eliminated or bypassed when plants are cloned naturally? When plants are cloned on the originate or in the laboratory? The gametophyte generation is bypassed when plants are cloned naturally.When plants are cloned on the farm or in the laboratory, cutting runty pieces of plants can be large into a complete plant. 7. What does the science of plant biotechnology do that factitious weft and/or cloning practices get int do? biotech add s genes from other organisms to plants, which other artificial selection or cloning practices does not do. PART B 1. One of the problems associated with exploitation plants in space is lose of soberness. a. How does gravity affect the normal product of a plants origination, stems, and other parts? Explain the mechanisms involved.Under gravity, auxin accumulates on the lower side of the root and stems, and slows down elongation of cells in the roots under high concentrations. Auxin concentrations with 10-8 and 10-4 race proton pumps. Enzymes break crosslinks between cellulose molecules and allow the cell to elongate. b. How would a lack of gravity affect normal growth? Seeds curse on the gravitropic responses when theyre clandestine under absence o flight. c. notify mechanisms to overcome the problems associated with a lack of gravity. Plant orientation is impacted by light. It counteracts lack of gravity.Ap Bio Unit Packet 38-40Lissette Rivera Chapters 38-40 Answer all que stions on looseleaf or type the answers in from the website and print. PART A 1. Draw a general diagram of the life cycle of a seed plant. Indicate which steps are haploid and which are diploid. 2. Define microsporogenesis and megasporogenesis. In what portion(s) of the flower does each of these processes occur? What is the end product of each process? Microsporogenesis produces our microspores. It occurs in the sporangia of the anther in flowers.Four haploid microspores are produced when the mother cell undergoes meiosis. Each microspore develops into a pollen grain. Megasporogenesis occurs in the sporangium of the ovule of a flower. After meiosis, the embryo sac is produced (egg, nucei, antipodal cells, synergids). 3. Draw and label all parts of a complete flower. Indicate the functions of the major parts. 4. What is pollination? How does it differ from fertilization? Pollination is the transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of the plant through wind, animals, ins ects, etc.It differs from fertilization in that fertilization is caused by pollination. Pollination also only occurs in plants whereas fertilization can occur to reproduction in all plants and animals. Pollination 5. Draw and label a mature ovule. Include the micro-pyle, integuments, nucellus, synergids, polar nuclei, egg, and anti-podals. Indicate the functions of each of these structures. 6. What stages of the life cycle are eliminated or bypassed when plants are cloned naturally? When plants are cloned on the farm or in the laboratory? The gametophyte generation is bypassed when plants are cloned naturally.When plants are cloned on the farm or in the laboratory, cutting small pieces of plants can be grown into a complete plant. 7. What does the science of plant biotechnology do that artificial selection and/or cloning practices dont do? Biotechnology adds genes from other organisms to plants, which other artificial selection or cloning practices does not do. PART B 1. One of the problems associated with growing plants in space is lack of gravity. a. How does gravity affect the normal growth of a plants roots, stems, and other parts? Explain the mechanisms involved.Under gravity, auxin accumulates on the lower side of the root and stems, and slows down elongation of cells in the roots under high concentrations. Auxin concentrations with 10-8 and 10-4 stimulate proton pumps. Enzymes break crosslinks between cellulose molecules and allow the cell to elongate. b. How would a lack of gravity affect normal growth? Seeds rely on the gravitropic responses when theyre underground under absence o flight. c. Propose mechanisms to overcome the problems associated with a lack of gravity. Plant orientation is impacted by light. It counteracts lack of gravity.

McDonald’s Company Essay

Today McDonalds lease more than 32,000 local anesthetic restaurants serving and more than 60 trillion customers in 117 countries each days. McDonald summons begin in 1940 when Dick and mac opened McDonalds Bar-B-Que restaurant in San Bernardino, California. In 1948, Dick and mack close the public presentation for the renovation and reopened after three month subsequent with the most popular item. In 1954, Ray Kroc, as multimode, was attr comeion and operation and learnt that the McDonald brother had desired to franchise their operation. Besides that, McDonald alike into international grocery store and continue to expend around the globe. For the counselling of McDonald, the main aspect to total the profession be ethical, truthful, and dependable. McDonald was conduct by their Board of music director that in legitimate their act in the best interest. Apart from that, takes a proactive approach to enforcing their global food service. For the Global Perspective, McDonald h as developed a dodging for operating their fast food enterprise. First, McDonald is not rely merely on its brand victory in Unite State. Second, McDonald should attune their brand and also understand what the local cultures and develop a strategy that suitable with the local customer base. Based on the past experience, the future of McDonald is looking bright.2. WHAT TYPES OF managerial LEVELS DO YOU THINK EXIST WITHIN THE McDONALDS CORPORATION? HOW WOULD THESE LEVELS act TO ACCOMPLOSH THE GOALS OF THE ORGANISATION?The types of managerial levels that exist within the McDonalds tum argon Board of Director. A Board of Director is the higher level in the transmission line McDonalds mickle that elected by stockholders to represent their self-control interest. A role of Board of Director is to ensure all the occupancy act being run right and at the same eon to ensure their business activity will archived their objective, mission, and vision. An objective is important to the b usiness activity same like McDonalds corporation because it guide selling action and at the same time used to make sure how well plan is working along the business activity.There are legion(predicate) interact to accomplish the goals of the organization by thelevels. First, they mustiness(prenominal) act in the best interests of, and fulfil their fiduciary obligations to, McDonalds shareholders. It means that, McDonald Corporation needs make sure their profit increase by old age to years with expand their business along the world to gain the reliance of the shareholder to invest in the McDonald business activity. For example, Kroc was opened the first McDonalds in Desplaines, lllinois and follow by international market on 1967 in Canada and Puerto Rico.Second, the main basic of business activity in McDonalds is they must act honestly, fairly, ethically, and with integrity e extraly mingled with the employees. So the level must avoid their self from bribery, carry out busines s with terrorist group, and received the clean money.Third, conduct them in professional, courteous and respectful manner. For example, the Board of Director McDonalds Corporation must have a good relationship between employees in the business activity where they come see the work through by their employee. Then, the level also must act in a method to increase and maintain the reputation of McDonalds business activity where these level perform in an effectiveness and efficiency such as from the focus process is planning, organization, leading, and controlling is using to achieve their goals. Besides that, a Board of Director must respect their confidentiality of information that related slightly the business activity except they get an authorized or legally required to disclose such information, because all the business activity have their own networking for the short and long period and plays as their secret of corporation to develop their business same like McDonalds business activity. Finally, these levels must not use secret information about the company such as their planning, organizing, leading, and controlling for their personal advantage. 3 . HOW WILL McDONALDS BE ABLE TO DEVELOP MANAGERIAL SKILLS AND COMPETENCIES NECESSARY TO CONTINUE THEIR SUCCESS IN THE FUTURE?IntroductionThe learning focus in McDonalds perplexity is on developing scientific disciplines and competencies to deal with the trickiness of human behaviour and line solving in organization. McDonalds very famous among us because it cognize aspopular fast food. Even though, it has achieved success around the globe, moreover not without overcoming a pair of challenges in its pursuit of the title world power of Fast Food. So that skill is important to McDonalds to read completeledge into action that result in desired performance. Skill of management based on three categories and they are technical, human and conceptual for management success and their relative importance varies b y level of managerial responsibility.managerial skillsA technical skill is the capacity to use a special proficiency or expertise to perform particular tasks. For example, McDonalds should intimate how to write a business plan, use statistics to analyze data from a market survey, prepare visual aids and deliver a persuasive oral presentation and find useful information on the internet. McDonalds could not very merely on its brand success in the United States and simply run their international locations as they had in the US. They necessitate to attune their brand to the needs and wants of the local customers in each of the markets they are entered. McDonalds also would need to understand the local cultures and develop a strategy that would match up with the expectations of the local customer base. For example, the first yard McDonalds to treading at Malaysia, marketers should be aware of the cultural and societal the resident.When they analysis, they know the majority of the res ident in Malaysia is Islam so that they take the best way of life to make sure their objection will fulfil is they apply logo Halal to Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (JAKIM) to certified their product. Now, they can carry on their legal business at the Malaysia. A human skill or interpersonal skills is the ability to work well in cooperation with other people. This is very important because they are demonstrated in the workplace as a capacity to communicate, to assemble and network and to engage others through interpersonal relationships with a spirit of trust, enthusiasm, plus engagement and a capacity to understand or empathize with the view of others. Manager of McDonalds should encouraged the good relationship among the employer and employee because it can gives many benefits to company. The one of the benefits is it can encouraged the brainstorming from each other.Employer should cannot critic composition and accept idea who can develop thecompany. The secret of McDonalds success is its willingness to innovate, even while striving to achieve consistency in the operation of its many outlets and tried to appeal to wider range of customer. A conceptual skill is the ability to believe critically and analytically to diagnose and solve interlacing problems. The critical thinking is a diagnostic skill based on cognitive intelligence who means a competency to think systematically, account causes and effects links and recognize patterns in events and data. The one of the challenges was faced by McDonalds it was gathering flak from the environmentalists who decried all the litter and solid bumble its restaurants generated each day.To counter some of the critism, McDonalds partnered with the Environmental Defense line (EDF) to explore new ways to make its operations more prosperous to the environment. In addition, it is also pays off in the bottom line by reducing shipping costs for supplies as well a garbage removal fees. Even though they faced many ch allenges but they should think properly how to handle and solve their problems and it will makes their success in the future.

Are Geishas Glamorous Prostitutes or Art Forms? Essay

The denomination narrates the emotional state of a geisha and the single-valued function that they bunk in Nipp wizse society and culture. Geishas represent the Japanese culture. The movie of a geisha dancing or playing a musical instru workforcet is a cultural metaphor tied up with the Japanese. Books, movies, posters, pictures, and forms of maneuver and literature directly related to the Japanese culture study stories and two-baggers of the geisha. Although most large number see geishas and think well-nigh Japan, they do non really know the kind of smell that geishas die hard.Some people state geishas are prostitutes, while some a nonher(prenominal)s say they are works of art. In stop, the obligate reveals the concept of mizuage, which is clearly a form of prostitution. As the spring continued to write, the deportment of a geisha, however, was represented to be a t adept of mastery and ideal of art. Geishas were roughly trained to play the shamisen, to put o n make up and dress properly called iki, or to dance and ripple gracefully and wonderfully. Geishas are looked upon for fashion, beauty and grace. Geishas epitomize the Japanese woman and the culture.The life of the geisha is entirely dedicated to art and beauty, and this image remains to live as geishas continue to represent the culture and the nature of the Japanese society. The article remains to be on the middle ground when used to repartee the issue regarding geishas gentlemans gentleman prostitutes or art forms. Although this article leans toward the idea of the life of a geisha as a life of mastery and perfection of art, the concept of mizuage was explicated, revealing the other side of the geisha life, which is prostitution.Moreover, the idea of conquering was implicitly embedded on the concept of the geisha life. The mizuage is a tilt paid by a man to the Okiya mother as defrayal for a geishas virginity. The highest bidder among the men shall be the one to settle fo r it. The physical appearance of the geisha is also intended to seduce men, by wearing thick make-up and long dresses. These ideas pen in the article suggest that geishas were indeed prostitutes. However, the author continues to reiterate the art and beauty in the life in the geisha.They represent the Japanese culture and society, and have undergone many experiences apart from the geisha life during the war, encounter with the western culture, and the changes that come on with modernity. Ultimately, this article is a good source of unbiased information say the question whether geishas are prostitutes or art forms, and narrates how geishas have transformed from the conventional to the modern woman of Japan. This impartiality becomes the strength of the article, and sets it apart from the other articles that shall be reviewed in the following pages.Furthermore, this article is a good source for presenting deuce sides of the issue in programme. Shelton, Chrystine & Makela, Lee A . The History of Geisha and Their usance in Japanese Society and Culture. Contemporary Japan in Perspective. Google Scholar. 28 April 2008. 12 October 2003. http//scholar. google. com. ph/scholar? hl=en&lr=&q=%22The+History+of+Geisha+and+Their+Role+in+Japanese+Society+and+Culture%22&btnG=Search. Geisha (Book Review) by Takie Sugiyama Lebra The article is a review of the contain Geisha written by Liza Crihfield Dalby, who went to Japan to experience the life of a geisha.Through training, she became a geisha, primarily because of her friendship of shamisen, and was accepted in the east as one of the most prominent geishas of all time. Dalby was a Japanese language loudspeaker system and she has been learning the art of shamisen since she was still young. She stayed in Japan for a year and four months, in order to experience the geisha life and later write a news the describes how it is to become a geisha. agree to Dalby, the geisha must be able to carry out two roles during ge ishahood. The number one one is being able to train and obtain ecumenical and excellent skills in dancing and music.The second one is training to be able to nurture male guests in the tea leafhouses. Geishas are well view and looked upon as models of society and icons of success. Geishas are also the epitomes of fashion and glamour. In tea houses, the role of geishas are to be men, pour sake while they dine, and entertain the male guests through stories and dance or musical presentation. Although the image and the drive of the geisha are limited to these concepts, geishas are being tied to prostitution because of memorial.However, geishahood remains to be decent and productive as a standard of the Japanese culture and artistry. The viewpoint of the review, as based on Dalbys experiences, implied that the life of a geisha is not learning towards prostitution. This is because of the fact the role of geisha is explicated in terms of administration, family and marriage. The im age of geishas as prostitutes dates back to history when women use the concept of geishahood in becoming paramours. However, the true essence of being a geisha relies on artistry and knowledge.Apparently, geishas get involved with politics because of their relationship with men who hold powerful positions within society. Geishas are allowed to happen in love with men they like, and they can switch roles and opt to consecrate geishahood in order to become teahouse managers, mistresses, or wives. This article encourages the subscriber to look through the contain that Dalby wrote in order to gain first hand information about the geisha life. If there is one person who can answer the question of whether geishas are prostitutes or art forms, Dalby would be the likely suspect.The review was able to sum up all the ideas narrated in the book and include added information about the important role the geishas play in society. What makes this article stand out among the two articles is that it reiterates the purposeful roles of geishas as they become involved with politics, the family and the married life. Although there was somewhat a connotation of geishas being involved with informal activity, the article tries to focus on the essence of being a true geisha, sans the malice.This is important in presenting the class with meaningful information the elevates an individuals ideas and perceptions of the geisha. What I mean is that, if the first article concentrates on the glamour and artistry there is in geishahood, this review delves deeper into the geisha world and acknowledges the meaning and significance of being a geisha as a member of society. Lebra, Sugiyama Takie. Geisha. Liza Crihfield Darby. Pacific Affairs, Vol. 57 No. 4. University of British Columbia. 28 April 2008 http//www. jstor. org/stable/2758733. Yoshiwara The Glittering World of the Japanese Courtesan by Cecilia Segawa SeigleThe book, written by Seigle, talks about prostitution beginning from the history of Japan. The book starts to describe the concept of prostitution and how it all started in the country, and its connection to the Yoshiwara geisha. Although the book talks about courtesans and prostitutions, the book denies geishahood as a form of prostitution. Geishas in the past were both men and women, who were skilled in playing a musical instrument, dancing, and repartee. They were dressed conservatively yet fashionably and groomed neatly. Courtesans were the realised opposite of the geishas.They were vulgarly dressed and were hired by men for sexual interactions. The book narrated the geishas were s accuse employed in teahouses in order to accompany and entertain the customers, but is only limited to decency and conservativeness. Due to their artistic skills and knowledge in engaging conversations, the geishas during that time became more popular than the courtesans. This ushered the connection between the geisha life and prostitution as more and more courtesans who cannot repugn with the geishas learned the art of playing musical instruments and dancing.Although at that time, the geisha and the courtesan were almost similar in acquired skills, one would notice the geisha from the other just by looking at the clothes and the manner of grooming. The book clearly states the greenback between being a geisha and a courtesan. The book claims the non-involvement of geishas to prostitution. According to the author, geishas were all about artistry and entertainment, and not engaging in sexual activity for money. The book creates a distinction between prostitution and geishahood.Unlike the two articles previously discussed, the book suggests that the image of geishas is not tinted with prostitution and vulgarity as opposed to what most people think. Although the title of the book suggests prostitution and the life of courtesans, geishas were not considered to be part of the group, and were actually responsible for the decline of the popularity of courtesans. Interestingly fair to middling, the fame and popularity of geishas downplayed the prominence of courtesans during that time.Perhaps, Japanese men wanted more meaning and sense out of the women who accompany them in teahouses, such as entertainment and sensible conversations. The book is effective enough to point out why geishas are different from courtesans and why they should not be related to prostitution. The book reiterated the role of geishas to be connected with art and skills. If the first article talked about the glamour in geishahood, and the second article talked about the meaning in the geisha life, the book talks about the real roles of geisha.It ties up all the ideas from the two articles and the book itself to form one unifying idea that geisha is not prostitution. Although the two articles remain to imply the prostitution in the geisha life, the glamour, the meaning, and the important role of being a geisha still remains to be the most significant image that geishahood is trying to portray. Seigle, Cecilia Segawa. Yoshiwara The Glittering World of the Japanese Courtesan. University of Hawaii Press. Questia Media America, 310 pgs. , 1993. 28 April 2008 http//www. questia. com/ commemorate/596793.

Political Philosophy and Aristotle Essay

When looking at the way Aristotle viewed the world and equivalence it to the British Tradition you first need an understanding of each. In this paper I want to first discuss what Ive learned about Aristotle, The British Tradition, and then compare and contrast the two. Aristotle was a disciple of Plato, but they truism club a bit differently. Plato would be considered in this day and suppurate as approximately integrity who believes in collectivism. A collectivist believes that the ask of society as a whole are more important than the needs of the individual. On the other hand, Aristotle would shake off been a supporter of individualism.Individualism refers to the philosophical system that an individual should have freedom in his or her economic and g everyplacenmental pursuits. In contrast to collectivism, individualism stresses that the interests of the individual should take precedence over the interests of the state. You could say that Aristotle believed in democracy. Th e best state could signify one that is conceived agree to an abstract ideal one that is considered best for human communities in public one that is best for a particular community under addicted conditions or one that, while in no sense ideal, is as safe(p) as fuel be attained under the circumstances. (Levine PG. 108) Aristotle as well as believed in three domains. The first domain is personal action or ethos. This is an idea to break down by. Aristotle though that people were simple enough that we could live by one code or ethos. Aristotle called this The Good Life. The randomness domain is household or oikos. This is economics or how to manage a household. Aristotle believed that the goal in the household should be different from the goals of the other domains.In the household, for example, a man should manifest different concerns toward children as their father than toward his married woman as her husband, and he should be able to acquire, preserve, improve, and properly utilize property. The responsibilities of the foreland of a polis differ from those of a head of household, and rulers should discharge them in ship canal to attend to the welfare of all its members, not just one or a few. (Levine Pg. 118) The third domain is city state or polis. This to a fault stood for politics.Aristotle believed that we live in groups so naturally we have to make decisions together, indeed we have to be political beings. Of course this is where Aristotle sounds much like one of the founding fathers of our country. He thought women were too irrational for politics and that slaves and rough-cut workers were too busy to be involved. Aristotle believed that to be politically involved you essential free time to develop the necessary skills and knowledge. In other address Aristotle was an elitist democrat. Aristotles social theory was to create an environment conducive to secure habits.He believed that we were are good by nature. In this environment we can then develop our virtues. He also believed that everyone had potential, but actualizing that potential was difficult. He also believed that public deliberation among those with virtuous habits and developed reasoning skills was good for society. As far as the British Tradition goes, they believe in a persistent human nature and that there are foreseeable social outcomes based on this human nature. Ill focus on three different Brits and their different views on human propensities and how they affect society.Hobbes believed that worldly concern were naturally bad and born with selfish propensities. He believed that this could only choke to a negative outcome, unless someone with absolute power were to control society. I believe Hobbes would be somewhat totalitarian or perhaps be someone who was in favor of some sort of martial law. Locke on the other hand was basically the glacial of Hobbes. He believed people were fair nice and this would lead to beneficial consequences for everyon e. Locke endeavored to refute the Hobbesian defense of political absolutism.In so doing, he introduced two notions that would guide centuries of British revisionism that the human fleshly manifests socially benign dispositions, and that human selfish dispositions can have socially benign consequences. (Levine Pg. 130) The third Brit that Ill look at is Smith. He is essentially split between Hobbes and Locke. Smith believes that humans do have natural selfish propensities, but that these propensities are to the benefit of society. So when comparing Aristotle to the British Tradition its obvious that there are some pretty big differences.Aristotle didnt believe in a fixed human nature like the Brits. Aristotle would say that you are a increase of the society in which you are raised. A good society leave behind produce good citizens, and bad society will have the opposite effect. Aristotle would also argue that at any point during a persons manners they can make the decision to de velop their potentials and become a punter person. The Brits on the other hand believed that you were either born good or bad and based on that there would be predictable outcomes.

Ps I Love You Film Review Essay

Finding some one and further(a) you love and who loves you back is a wonderful, wonderful thumbing. But abide bying a true soul mate is an flat better feeling. A soul mate is someone who understands you like no other, loves you like no other, will be there for you for perpetually, no outlet what. They say that nothing lasts forever, exclusively I am a whole believer in the fact that for some, love lives on even after were gone.This quotation comes from book PS I love you, indite by Cecelia Ahern, and perfectly describes the novel. This book is definitely for women, when you shoot this you can find yourself laughing and crying all at once.Holly and Gerry had a perfect life. They argon happily marry, they lived in Dublin closed to their friends and family, the world lies at their feet. When Gerry dies, Holly is devastated. At the day of her 30th birthday, the patch who was her soul mate, her lover, has left her. The only one who can help her is the person who is no longer t here. But onward he died, Gerry wrote a series of letters, some kind of guide includes a mission for Holly to get her life back on track.Over the long time which they were together Garry has al guidances been the organized one and long before he became sick he joked with Holy that if he died before her, he would confide her a special list of things to do to assure her life ran smoothly without him. And he kept his promise. Holly discovers that her mother has a large envelope for her. one for all(prenominal) of the re primary(prenominal)ing months of the year. Letters are delivered in surprising ways, each contained a new adventure or challenges and each signing of in the same way P.S. I Love You.Its a climbing nightshade tale that not only focuses on death barely in addition celebrates life and the joy that is found in living. And although Holly eventually finds peace with the letters that Gerry has left behind, its her family and friends that play the biggest part in serv ice her to let go and move on from grief. Hollys mother and surmount friends begin to worry that Gerrys letters are keeping Holly secure to the past, but in fact, each letter is pushing her further into a new future.Gerrys first instructions are not only to Holly, but also to her best friends, to get out and celebrate Hollys birthday together. Denise and Sharon seem to represent two aspects of life, Sharon is married and is on her way to building a family, while Denise is still single. She is looking for the right guy, but she does not want to waste time, so she has her checklist. She is definitely not incertain but the most importantly, she is a best friend. Hollys friend Sharon is married to John, who, as often happens with couples, was Gerrys best friend. John is in a bit of a strange position because he loved Gerry, too, and possibly he is feeling a little left out. John thinks he will never rush another friend like Gerry.The attached character is The new bartender in Pat ricias pub, Daniel meets and forms an instant leader to Holly at, of all places, Gerrys wake. Is interesting, and spontaneous and he says things that are unpredictable, and does not feel the need to apologize if people are taken aback. He becomes a shoulder for Holly to lean on because he is the one person among her friends who didnt know Gerry so theres no reason for him to go lightly or walk on eggshells when his name comes up, which she finds refreshing. Daniel is brave plentiful to speak his mind, and I think that is helpful to Holly in dealing with her loss.With Gerrys words as her guide, Holly embarks on a journey of rediscovery in a story rough marriage, friendship and how a love so soused can turn the finality of death into a new arising for life. The tasks range was different, from getting a new job to singing karaoke in front of a nightclub audience. With some help from her friends, and her noisy and good-natured family, Holly aversely embraces each of the tasks and discovers along the way that she has more inner strength than she could ever have imagined. She also struggle with feelings of guilt when she meets a handsome man who is clearly attracted to her.The love story is told in a unique way. The main character must started to live without her husband. He was the earth she lived, the ground she stepped and railway line she breathes. She did not have a proper job, she was not ambitious, she did not have any hobbies. Everything she did in her life revolved around Gerry. They were talking to the highest degree how unpredictable life could be as one didnt unceasingly get what one expected. No matter how many times you read this book, it will always brings you a smile on your lips with tears in your eyes. This is one of those books that make you cry from the time it starts, then later on lifts you up with some comedy, proceeds with an aura of wish and some heart-warming flash-backs.Cecelia Ahern has scripted this book brilliantly, she descr ibes the emotions and struggle of life. Author also has taught me a valuable lesson close to the true meaning of living and the divide between life and death, and gave the lesson about what it takes to lead meaningful and purposeful life. I really enjoyed it book. It is a romance, but it explores a hard issue. I would recommend this book to anyone that loves a good dramatic, and funny fiction story. Of the front of the book you can find a quote Everyone needs a guardian angel and I hope we all do.

Beautiful Disaster Essay

Beautiful Disaster Shakespearean scholar M. R. Ridley suggests that the theme of Othello centers on the conflict between reason and disposition. thither is main reason of why did Iago go to Othello accusing his wife of cheating. And the instinct Othello had to gobble up his wife Desdemona due to these accusations. Shakespeare has many underlying and reoccurring themes through stunned as well. One major theme is that of betrayal and loyalty. During the entire comprise, every pillow slip is either loyal to, or betrays a nonher character.In the case of Othello, uniform every other tragedies, it is the passion of the hero hat is the root of all the action of the play that destroys the hero. Iago was the master of manipulation. lagds fearlessness and over-confidence season he manipulates concourse causes him to introduce mistakes that lead him to his death. As he carried traits of psychopaths with no remorse, he was obsessional towards other peoples lives, relentless on his act ions, bold in his choices, and a genius in his efforts to manipulate and deceive the other characters oddly Othello.His unclear motivations derived from the will to play on each team and play them the like puppets. It ll began with poor Roderigo who erect wanted to win over the life of sweet Desdemona and when he noticed his efforts werent wor might, he wanted to go drown himself. Iago disgusted at the thought because he would never kill myself out of love for some woman I cant have. The indescribable feeling of wanting some unrivalled without the want in bring around will drive some crazy. In lagds eyes, if Roderigo was foolish enough to do that, than he would be even more susceptible to lagds manipulating ways to hypothecate he was actually helping him. IVe rubbed this young pimple until hes ready to pop, and now hes angry, (5. 1 . ). Iago didnt Just stab people in the back or sabotage anyone. He p readinesss and wisely plants his seeds so he forecasts like the good guy in the end while using peoples weaknesses against their selves and each other. Iago spends roughly of his sentence plotting against Othello and Desdemona. His cleverness and ability to get closer to the other characters while simultaneously bringing them down is genius.Othello is tempted by the beauty, position, and compassion that Desdemona can obtain him in marriage. Hes an experienced man who should know that their differences whitethorn bring problems but he ignores the possibility of trouble. Their differences, particularly Othellos work and age linger in his mind causing some uneasiness. Hes tempted to believe that Desdemona is unfaithful when Iago begins his torment. Othello is easily led by lagcfs games that not only caused problems but the death of four people. If Othello used his conscious he could have prevented the tragedy.The infamous white and red handkerchief repeatedly comes up throughout the play. It was essentially the final straw for Othello that pushed him over the edge with the hearsay of his wifes infidelity. It was a token of love from Othello to Desdemona that had a lot of entimental value. The handkerchief also seems to function as a symbol of Othellos mysterious past and his exoticness. He tells Desdemona that an Egyptian charmer gave it to his mother and that it would take place his father faithful (3. 4. 9). Such a small jealous mind.A small misunderstanding can be magnified psychologically into drive of love or betrayal. Desdemona and Othellos relationship was a lot like virtually relationships that happen today. They were very much in love, almost alike much in love, with no trust or respect to make it last a lifetime. In marriage, it should be your spouses news program over anything. Well in Othellos case it was the opposite. He took the most harmful information that would break any marriage up if it were authoritative and he completely ran with it. It brings us back to the theme of betrayal and loyalty.From Othellos poin t of view do you believe the possible betrayal of your sexual love wife or do you go along with the loyalty of your deputy sheriff that would never do you wrong? Tough choice although in the time of the play it was to be seen that all women were whores and cheating on your husband was common. Desdemona was as faithful as they come. While Iago was busy digging his nose in other peoples love life, his wife Emilia was the one to say Who wouldnt cheat on her husband to make him king? Id risk my soul for that (4. 3. 4). As Desdemona is preparing for bed the night she was killed, she starts singing a song about willow tree.The song was sing originally by one of Desdemonas mothers servants who love a crazy guy which reflects Desdemonas own situation. Othello is so wounded by the thought of Desdemonas betrayal that hes blind to everything except his own pain. Once he decides to end his pain by ending her life, nothing Desdemona says or swears by can make him look beyond himself for the truth. In the beginning of the play, Shakespeare establishes the dignity, nobility, and heroism of Othello by making him out to be this fantastic, well rounded guy.He was a highly prise general of the armies of Venice respected by all those around him. Othellos promote status is easy prey for Iago with his insecurities due to his age, his life as a soldier, and being a racial and cultural outsider. According to Professor Stoll, it whitethorn be correct when he says that In no case does Shakespeare even off men as overwhelmed by anything so vague and neutral as social forces, but he is surely incorrect when he adds, or as devoured by heir own passions alone. Othello thinks that using denial and uncertainty will solve his problems regarding Desdemona. He refuses to believe anything she says in her defense. He wint believe lagds wife Emilia when she swears Desdemona is faithful and disbelieves Desdemonas spoken language of innocence when he first accuses her. He overlooks her dev otion and innocence as if she didnt give up her home, family, and entire life to be with him. In spite of all the evidence

Heroes or Antiheroes: A Character of a True Identity

literary productions has always been part of our daily lives. Authors from different parts of the world crystallise each composition part of the civilization or the whole society. In whatever story that we read, we try to understand its social perspectives and the ideologies of the characters. Some of the fake narratives talks some the ignorance, immoralities, and illogical thinking of the society towards good and evil. Because of power, nigh of us tend engender irrational with our actions safe to prove that we be the authority.This is what the 2 stories entitled Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut and Saboteur by Ha Jin wants to chew the fat to sits readers. From these deuce stories, it can be utter that heretofore if we wants to make our lives fair to middling and perfect, there are still certain situations that will tests our individuality to become stares or antiheroes of the society. The chief(prenominal) character in Vonneguts story is George Bergeron. His fa mily lives a normal life before only when because they were imprisoned by the soldiers for a special case, their lives were ruined.George dreams of his son every night but its all a dream. He wants to see Harrison but he knows he could not. George as the protagonist in the story is a depiction of social imprisonment and in honestices. He is a combination of a concept of hero and anti-hero. He is a hero of his family but an antihero of his enemies or the antagonists of his life. Harrison rebels against the government and the organisation. He escapes from the jail in order to turn d knowledge the government. It can be said as a form of individualism because Harrison thinks of his own final result and not on the idea of fixing an issue.He wants to turndown the government for in-person interest and to create his own monarchy. Through this, he became an antihero because he subscribe to to become his own personality and not for the betterment of his society. However, the readers cou ld not inculpation the characters for they are hopeless and helpless. They were burdened with sash weights and bags of birdshot, and their faces were masked, so that no one, seeing a free and graceful gesture or a fine face, would feel like something the cat drug in (Vonnegut). They struggle in a immoral society just because they are good citizens and having a normal life. That is why even if they strive hard to become halcyon and work for their community, they still suffer. The equality did not exist right finished their environment. On the other way around, Ha Jins story is a depiction of social immorality. The authority made irrational attacks towards other quite a little to prove their power and strength to show that they are right even if not. Mr.Chui, the main character of the story is a lecturer in a University in his community. He works hard and opens the eyes of many community for the betterment of their country and to prove their rights against immorality and socia l injustices. Mr. Chui is doing his jobs and responsibilities as citizen of his state. However, because it is not right for the authority who is implementing the immoral policy, they are seeing him as a convict of a crime, which he did not. On the glass desktop was a folder containing information on his case.He felt it bizarre that in just a matter of hours they had accumulates a small pile of writing about him. On second thought he began to wonder whether they had kept a file on him all the time (Ha). Mr. Chuis characterization in the first part is heroic but as the story reveals the main point of his character, it starts to work to become antihero because he needs to impart his ideologies and beliefs for his friend and own identity. At the end of the story, he chooses to accept his crime just to be free.He turns down his beliefs and signs the confession in order to help his ex-student lawyer Fenjinto be stopped from being tortured by the police officers. In connection of the two characters in the story, both Harrison and Mr. Chui, their selfish egos win. Mr. Chui spreads the hepatitis in Muji. He becomes the Saboteur they accuse him at the very beginning. They both rebel against the system but then pursue their own interests. At the end of it all, the two stories leave the readers some initiatives and learning about the real situation of the society.The two stories are created in different form of culture but they are somehow identical to one another. The authorities are immoral and insupportable with their actions. They want happiness and ego without serving their race. The characters who suffer from all the threats and frenzy remain hopeless and helpless. What they have to do is to surrender. They were heroes of their own cause but they became antiheroes of their own dignity. The authors of the stories made a significant attack against the authority of the society.They mustiness know their limitations to make their society a better one for they are t he implementers of law and they are treated as respectful individuals who make their people secured and free from harm so they must also bring butt the respect for they are the authority. In conclusion to this, it can be said that the two characters in the stories are antiheroes. In the beginning of the narratives, they were imprisoned and they sacrifice more than what they expected because they have their own ideologies and beliefs.However, as they experience the threats and sacrifices at bottom their path, they started to think for revenge against the system who tortured their character. If we look at the visible light perspective, we could not blame them from all the experiences that they have gone through. However, if we try to test the deeper perspective of case, they will remain as antiheroes of the society because they work for their own monarchy and satisfaction and not for the betterment of their whole society. Works Cited Ha, Jin. Saboteur. Vonnegut, Kurt. Harrison Be rgeron.

Personality psychology Essay

major(ip) Constructs in Jungs Theory Libido (the psyches source of energy) fiber (the masks we wear in life)Personal Un assured (much like Freuds sentiment of the unconscious)Collective Unconscious (the inherited force behind our existence) Archetypes (forms for expressing portions of the content of the corporate unconscious)8/6/2009Personality 1 expresses the personal and the self (note miniscule case s in self) Personality 2 is more in touch with the collective unconsciousExamples of archetypesShadow (the dark side of the conscious ego or persona) Anima (the feminine aspect of the male psyche) Animus (the manlike aspect of the female psyche) The self-importance (the real deal discussed at unspoilt the end of the lecture)Jungs theory is a theory of oppositional forces Two natural Attitudes Extraversion Introversion8/6/2009Four Psychic Functions opinion Feeling Sensation IntuitionPsychological TypesMyers-Briggs Type Indicator Go tohttp//www.humanmetrics.com/cgiwin/JTypes1.htm if you are interested in exploring the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. You can take the test, convey the result, and Look up what the results mean. No extra credit for doing that.Concepts pertaining to growth and schooling Equilibrium Free flow of energy across opposites Individuation graceful familiar with and ability to use and synthesize all functions and other in-born capacities The Self The mother of all archetypes. The goal of personality development is the full actualization of Self Mandala Major symbol of Self

Argument of Love Essay

Precious Howard-Torregano September 20, 2010 English 112 Young mania Becomes True Love Have you heard the term high shoal sweet meanings? Well, scantily in case you drive home not, it is the significant former(a) that you worn-out(a) most of your high school c atomic number 18er with. By staying with this person with and through good and bad times, and inspiring them to do better you ar guaranteed the human family leave remain strong. On the new(prenominal) hand, people feel you should mother and experience the world in order to learn and understand the complexness of love. But how can we learn more or less roughlything or soulfulness without any(prenominal) experience?It takes being around individual on a regular(a) basis to hump and see how he/she handles different situations. This helps you lend if this is someone who compliments you. So, wherefore not give yourself time to experience the questions and sets you would consider if you would stool met late r in life. When people meet at an aged(a) age, they do not know anything about their partners character. some(prenominal) people in the relationship are experienced and ready to assuage brush up, usually before having time to encrypt out each other. On the other hand, when a couple belongs out young you can dread the flaws as they turn.You can get used to the changes, leave them, or crop it out. You are able to be together and become friends before lovers. You will know where the person came from, where they seem to be going, and what has already been accomplished. This is better than conflux a random person and evaluateing to learn them quickly, because life is excessively short. Our parents are often loving, however, they have the meanest port of expressing it. They seem to always try to still you from the heartache and trouble they know you will encounter because they have been there do that. They have lived and experienced life so they know more than we could ima gine. This only made them stronger because you learn from your mistakes right? So why is it so bad for us to experience and learn from our own mistakes? They depend us teenagers to watch how their relationships went, and do what they did or the opposite. They would even tell you to estimate at your friend and how she/he baffleed young and has a child. But everyone does not end up with the same outcome. I am not manifestation the starting signal person you find at xvi will be your lifetime partner.However, just because you are in love at sixteen does not mean the relationship will not last or the love is not admittedly. Let us say you meet a person in the eighth grade and you have a beat on that person from the start. Whether it is their style, charm, or the fact he/she can answer many questions the teacher asks that attracted you to this person, you may too notice their flaws or discord with them on many occasions. By being around your crush sidereal day by day, some day s you may like them a lot, and some days you will not care for him/her at all.This is the beginning of what I feel is true love. When you see a persons true character but still look past their imperfections just to be with them shows how much you care for that person. The older generation may herald this straightforward or say we do not know any better. right off you are in high school and in a relationship with your crush. You begin to go on dates to the movies, skating, or just sitting on your sofa at home, it is not anything major but it is still croak time. When things start going great, one or maybe both of you start cheating. This is when your feelings are put to the test.You may break up, make up, and/or do it all over again. This process is the beginning to the perfect ending. Adults may call us teenagers stupid, but what we call cheating is talking on the phone, texting, or smiling at the opposite sex. Adults tend to think that sexual encounters with other people are the only type of cheating. When we find ways to crop out our insecurities with our partner shows the dedication and potential our relationship has. No bet how people look at other people relationship problems we will all have to deal with the same things.Whether it is learning how to cope with a flirt in high school or trying to save a marriage with a cheater later on in life. Starting off young give you more time to figure your problems out so when it is time to get married you have really been through it all with your lifetime partner. Once people reach about thirty-five they have had a few relationships that ended up bad, so they become close minded to peoples personalities. However, they still feel the need to adjudicate down. They expect someone to be a received way and if they are not what they think they should be then etting to know that person is over. Now a year has passed, they have met someone, dated, had sex, and met each others family. While overlooking the city si pping wine and smoking cigarettes, you have finally talked about the past, present, and future. Oh NOW you are in love? You were cater dreams in the temperatenessset while washing it down with Alize so it just has to be true. Six years after being married, you are separate with a five year old and high blood pressure. Your done with men/women but you still want love deep down inside.The one you fell in love with that night as the sun went down turned out to get overly angry when he would mix his Alize with Patron behind your back. Or it could be the other way around she was a freak in the bed but also with Ned, Fred, and your best friend Simon. In reality, it is better to try and find your true love while you are still young. The first person that breaks your heart may or may not be the person you should spend the rest of your life with. But when you are young it is much easier to start all over again rather than waiting until the time is right. by chance that time would be twe nty or thirty years from your first heartbreak. Then it will be like you are forced to settle for the first person that comes back into your life. On top of meeting someone new during middle age, you would have to catch up and learn more and more about a person which you should have experienced together. When you fuck off with a person you are able to see the whole process. You are there to encourage him/her to do right. You can help the person grow while they are doing the same for you. If you both stick around through the toughest times then that is real love.If you leave and they do the most to get you back it is love. Being shown that they will not let you go no matter what should be enough to show you how genuine ones love is for you. You do not have the time to experience and find these things out when you are thirty-five because the time is limited. If you are able to figure those things out as an adult then you are truly blessed. Parents should be more disperse minded towa rds their children teenage love because one day they could be introducing him/her as their son-in-law or daughter-in-law.

My Last Duchess and La Belle Dame Sans Merci Comparison Essay

My operate Duchess and La Belle maam Sans Merci are dickens numberss that explore a wide range of antecedent kinetics that result from turn in. Patriarchal condition is a key reputation that is explored in these two poems, with conflicting views on to each one. La Belle biddy sans Merci tells of a sorry tale of how a knight, a typic totallyy baronful figure, is set mow a mode by a fair sex who had no mania for him. This root is just about mirrored in the an otherwise(prenominal) poem save the other poem, My Last Duchess masterms to exert a to a greater extent male perspective, pointing more on paternal federal agency. A women to Her L ein truthplace, regainms to be a bl eat up of the two poetic styles of the previous two poems, as it twain states the various patriarchal parts, and then proceeds to tear voltaic pile these beliefs, and besides tear down the conventions which were typically recognisen as the norm of the day.The title of the poem is typica lly an indication of what to expect from the poem, and in what vein it will be written. My Last Duchess is no exception as it immediately gives the lecturer a sense that the narrator, The Duke, sees his late married woman as a possession. He refers to her with the possessive case pronoun My to try, it appears to regain a plastered degree of determine everywhere her. This wanting of control is further explored when he says that The curtain I view haggard for you, which portrays the sense that he lookings he is the one who is giving others the right to see his married woman. During the Renaissance (a period which Browning based his characters society as) was a metre that was largely seen as patriarchal, and so the duke would typically want to conform to this norm.Furthermore, it whitethorn be this possessiveness that leads to his jealousy when she is seen as accepting a bough of cherries from soul who he regarded as an ready fool. He likewise tangle that she had a heart which was too soon do glad and that it wasnt yet her husbands presence that she appeared to crave. These lines seem to be the Duke commenting on how her alternatively flirtatious and outgoing nature, non typical of women in that period, displeased him greatly. Furthermore, it seemed that he wanted her to end this affiliation with the other people, and this gave rise to the suspicion that he killed her, to end the constant barrage of seeming embarrassment and discomfort from his wifes various exploits.In those days there were always certain classed that would always be prejudiced against. Therefore, this incidence could have been regarded as his wife difficult to exert several(prenominal) democratic antecedent, by making the officious fool feel like an contact, and also by riding turning on a white mule, something which was often seen as a past time of the poor, as they could not afford to buy a proper horse. This form of power did not seem to go down salubrious within t he constraints of the love alliance. The duke seemed particularly afraid of this form of power as he proceeded to mention the fact that he thought that she felt that she ranked his nine-hundred year old name with anyones gift. This shows that he feels that the social classes should stand as they are. This is quite a ironic, as this is set in the Renaissance period where it was said that people were becoming more scientific and were ready to embrace new ideas. This is at odds with what actually happens in the poem, with the man defecting to the typical view of women universe slaves to the men, entirely during a in truth socially obligated period.As well as this, the poem also manages to explore the power of love itself. This is shown with the infatuation of the widowed husband over the picture, as is demonstrated when the Duke believe that there is depth in the painting, and that the women pictured in the painting thus far holds some passion for him. This could either be the po wer of the love, or, in fact, the power of the painting. This could, however, represent the actual mentality of the Duke, as he falls in love with a painting of a woman who is deceased.This displays the belowlying power of the love that had blossomed amid these two individuals, and how the power of the painting was so influential that up to this point (in the poem), he still feels the attraction of the painting. However, this is at odds with what he says later on in the poem, written using enjambment to make it a more conversational style, when he talks about how he tamed her, and sort of uncharacteristically he uses a metaphor, maybe to inject some frivolity into the go on so as to avert any fear of being caught. However, he also mention I gave commands, perhaps referring to getting her killed, and then he goes on to say that all smiles stopped together. This form of power could also be regarded as patriarchal power or perhaps more accurately as sheer male strength over the o pposite gender.The poetic techniques apply are also pivotal to thought what types of power are being explored. A key feature apply in the poem is the iambic pentameter, which is a meter typically associated with a more male poem, due to the stressed single syllable at the end of a line. This is often attributed to the fiercer and fierier poems, which are to be said with an earnest, thus it being seen as a more masculine form of rhyme. As well as this enjambment is used, mean that all of the lines follow on from each other, giving the poem a more conversational tone. This is quite odd, as the Duke himself issue forths across as a very contrite kind of person, but this could be due to the Duke trying to appear more powerful in his own home, or estate, meaning gradable power is something that is quite spicy up on his agenda, probably because he feels that hierarchal power is the except way he could have got this relationship.Overall, this poem is mainly based on patriarchal pow er, and in spite of the fact that it does include a few instances of other forms of power, such as egalitarian power, patriarchal power seems to take an haughty role. It is written from the perspective of someone very high up on the social ladder, and thus would include references to this form of power, inherited, or hierarchal power. La Belle Dame sans Merci on the other hand is a poem which almost admits to a person of sort of high importance, the knight, being led widely by a woman. This poem is set in the medieval period. different power dynamics are explored throughout the poem, mainly the various struggles between the desire of the man, and the simple want of pleasure for the woman.The atmosphere is largely controlled by the weather displayed in the poem. This poem first begins by thinking of the power of nature and how this seems to coincide with the mood of the narrator, creating a pathetic fallacy. He is expound by the visitor as alone and palely loitering, and to add to the rather sombre starting, the atmosphere is seen as in the winter, where the sedge has withered away from the lake. This displays how the rather somber natural world seems to topic on his recovery from his afflictive loss of his girl. The weather seems to dampen his spirits and this is almost confirmed when it says that no birds sing, or that there is no sign of happiness. This power is quite strong as it is unavoidable, and can have an effect on his love for the woman as he may ponder on the relationship more. However, this is only one power dynamic that may have an effect on his love for the woman, and his overall love outlook. This power is far less(prenominal) prominent in My Last Duchess with the atmosphere merely created through the hammy monologue. Also, the main atmosphere is created through the ranting of the Duke.A womans power over a man is not often accredited, however it is brought to light in this poem with the woman who he (the knight) sees as a faerys child, or in essence a woman with an abundance of beauty. This power of the woman over him may have resulted in him becoming quite haggard and woe-begone meaning his gradual degrading of state, because of his insistence that she did love him, even though he believes she does, although she never explicitly stated those words, and this is backed up later in the poem when he admits she said it in a strange quarrel, which he believed said that she loved him, even though it was quite plain to see that she did not in fact love him, but was there to be pleasured. This shows that the woman used her power to manipulate what was the result.However, another power that is used to some extent, is matriarchic power, on a more philosophical sense, as the knight imagines the lady wearing a garland that could be seen as him trying to believe that the sacred woman is still angelic, however, this is contradicted when he describes her as wild and that he could only shut her eyes with kisses four. This show s that he had such an infatuation with his prospective wife that he looked past these svelte niggles, as he was blinded by the power of love, which is essentially what under lied all of the events that occurred in the whole poem.The first poem on the other hand kinda looks at the woman as someone who should be at the hand of the man to answer to his every need, not someone who should be able to have fun when she wants, and in this poem the woman is allowed to freely go, whereas in the first poem, she loves to an arguably, sinister end. Furthermore, in My Last Duchess the woman is not given a good deal power except those that come with the name, and of course her egalitarian power. Apart from this, My Last Duchess has few resemblingities with this poem with regards to the way women are treated aside from the fact that the knight believes she should be pliant to him.Strangely, it seemed that hierarchal power was of not much importance to the two, as despite the promise of power, the woman still left-hand(a) him alone and palely loitering. This was also bohemian, rather like most of the events that occurred in this narrative, where the woman didnt starting signal at the option of gaining some power, but instead just left him. It seems that the woman was just there for the power of the promise of being made love to, but not hierarchal power. Instead this poem seems to focus only on the vistas of love, unlike the first poem which makes sure that the reader is aware of the hierarchal integrity that is needed. This is at odds with My Last Duchess which focuses heavily on how the status brings power to the family, and it is essentially this that makes the Duke so incensed by the bad behavior of his wife.However, this poem doesnt use the masculine pentameter, instead it has the last two syllables unstressed, which gives the impression of having a much softer, and morose feel to the poem, which is quite suited to the overall theme of the poem. This is in thor oughgoing(a) job to the more conversational, but still fiercer style of the first poem.Conclusively, the power dynamics explored in the first poem are far more diverse, and it appears that there are much more powerful components involved in the rather complex relationship, and it showed the power of the relationship that the man was ready to kill, or dummy up his wife. This is contrary to the bet on poem where the knight seems to be rather bound and polite at all times, and in this case it is the woman who has control over the man, unlike the trends of the time. Overall, the power dynamics behind love in the first poem varies greatly largely going down to hierarchal power, but the second poem is a relationship of courtly love, which is not based on true unabated love.The third poem is a strange mix of the previous two poems, with both patriarchal and matriarchic poems being discussed. A woman to her raw sienna offers a refreshing perceptiveness into the inner workings of a wom ans mind. It begins by itemization all the conventions, particularly how males usually dominate society. She openly attacks these conventions, by truism that if he wants to make of her a bond slave then she solely refuses him.This is quite odd, as the poem was written at a time, when everything that she is trying to repress was actually the norm of the day, so it is seen as quite unconventional that a woman is being able to exert so much power of a man, by actively refusing to follow the current conventions of the time. This matriarchal power trying to quell the patriarchal power is evident. This is in stark contrast to My Last Duchess, where the main forms of power explored are those which are typically more to do with patriarchal powers, in a male dominate society. For example, the Duke feels that she should respect his name. However, this poem does bear some resemblance to the second poem, in the way that both seem to respect that women do have some power over men, however lim ited and unconventional it may be.However, this poem is largely egalitarian power, as it largely displays how men and women should be treated as rivals, and this is demonstrated when she pleads to her lover, that she wants to be treated as a comrade, and a friend. This shows that this woman firmly believed that she was in an equal position to the man, and, despite it being said otherwise in the oral law of the land the woman feels that she should be at the same train as the man. The narrator uses phrases such as o husband, and I am yours forever to try and show that she has submitted to him, and to try and restore some order, with the male again being the more ascendent one. This is surprisingly exchangeable to My Last Duchess as both women in the poems try to make them equal with the opposite gender, seemingly oblivious to the opposite gender.Another key aspect of this poem is the way in which it is written, such as organization, and poetic techniques. Firstly, it is written us ing enjambment, creating a more conversational style to the poem. This means that the woman does not appear to be dominating too much, and is, as a result, courting him on equal terms, emphasizing the fact that she feels that it should be a level playing field for them. It is also quite adroit in the way it manages to make the things that it is trying to crack down on come first and then it brings them down by saying what she would actually like.This is clever because it sticks in the persons mind, and creates a stronger argument. The technique of enjambment is similar to the first poem, where it manages to create a conversational style so as to appear to converse with the other messenger, while realistically the Duke isnt very sociable. However, none of these literary techniques are echoed in the second poem, La Belle Dame Sans Merci, which is probably due to the problem of both being written in completely different styles, with one being a more tearful poem, and the other being a more commanding and endearing poem.Conclusively, the troika poems all share a variety of power dynamics that are all explored. The most common theme was that of which gender was more dominant and which gender was controlled. This was mostly explored in My Last Duchess and A woman to her lover. Inevitably this led on to the topic of equality, and it is in this way that egalitarian power was brought to light. Even La Belle Dame Sans Merci explored how the woman and the man were both equal as they could both enter and leave the relationship as they did please. However, poetic techniques were used to further enhance the message of the poem with all the poems using a different poetic technique to enhance and correct its delivery of different love and power dynamics. In the end, the power of love seemed to encompass all the poems, as all three showed how love took control of the.